PRIESTS AND RITUALS Flashcards
responsibilites of priests
-prepare sacrficial animals and butcher them
-medical care
-fudnign and care for sanctuary
-read entrails
medical care
what did the priests get
-front row seats and dionysus theatre
-soemtimes paid but little
-public image and prestige
-gods favour maybe
heriditary priesthoods, how long did they last and two examples
lifelong, elusinian mysteries priests and athena polias in Athens
how long did priests by lot last
annual changeover
archon basileus, responsibilities
king archon, religious calander, jucidial matters, sacrfices in ancestral cults
eponymous archon responsibilites
year named after him, authority over civic festivals
polemarch (archon) reponsibilities
war archon, cults relating to military affairs, funerals for ethenian war
epimeletai (archon) responsibility
over seers, appointed for individual fetsivals
role of women in relgious rituals and main example
priestesses and cults, Panathenia girls offered cakes and carried baskets of sacrficial implements
role of women in the thesmophoria festival
ritual burial of piglets as fertilizer for demeter harvest
what myth is the reason that the gods are given thigh bones wrapped in fat from sacrifice
prometheus myth from hesiods theogany
what happened in a greek blood sacrifice
-participants clean, animals guilded and ribbons, animal lead to altar with flute incese and basket of grain or cake, fire lit on the altar, partcipants take handful of grain and animal forced to nod, grain thrown into fire, gods given meat, entrails read and meat eaten