Pressure Sores

Question 1

what are pressure sores

Answer 1

damage to the skin, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of pressure

Question 2

what causes pressure sores

Answer 2

constant pressure limits blood flow to the area and therefore causes tissue damage

they are the result of pressure, friction and shear

Question 3

what are the risk factors for pressure sores

Answer 3

alzheimers, immobility and diabetes mellitus, impaired sensation

Question 4

presenting symptoms and physical examination

Answer 4

Occurs over bony prominences - most commonly the SACRUM and HEEL
Pressure scores can be staged from Stage 1-4
They are very TENDER
They may become infected leading to fevers, erythema and foul smell

Question 5

what investigations need to be done

Answer 5

clinical diagnosis

Question 6

treatment of pressure sores

Answer 6

pressure reducing aids, hygiene and cleansing, analgesia, dietary support and antimicrobial therapy