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Philippine History > Prelims > Flashcards

Prelims Flashcards

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1
Q

This Policy gave full freedom to private individuals and firms to engage in economic activities without much interference from the government

A

Laissez-faire

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2
Q

What is another term for Laissez-faire?

A

Let alone Policy

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3
Q

Who introduced the first the first modern machinery that converted sugar cane into refined sugar?

A

Nicholas Loney

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4
Q

Give two benefits of Laissez-faire.

A
  1. increased value of exports; 2. answer the demand for different products in different provinces
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5
Q

Name the product of the corresponding province: Batangas

A

Coffee and Sugar cane

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6
Q

Name the product of the corresponding province: Sorsogon

A

Hemp

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7
Q

Name the product of the corresponding province: Camarines Sur

A

Hemp

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8
Q

Name the product of the corresponding province: Negros

A

Sugar Cane

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9
Q

Name the product of the corresponding province: Ilocos

A

Indigo and Tobacco

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10
Q

Name the product of the corresponding province: Iloilo

A

Sugar Cane

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11
Q

Name the product of the corresponding province: Pampanga

A

Sugar Cane

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12
Q

Tenants in the haciendas

A

Inquilinos

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13
Q

A group below the aristocrats but higher than or above the poor/uneducated indios

A

Middle class

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14
Q

What is the Policy that allowed for the entry of foreign firms into the country?

A

Laissez-faire

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15
Q

When was Laissez-faire implemented?

A

1834

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16
Q

The wealthy and highly educated filipinos are called?

A

Ilustrados

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17
Q

Spaniards born in the Philippines are called?

A

Insulares

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18
Q

Spaniards born in Spain but working or residing in the Philippines are called?

A

Espanoles or Peninsulares

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19
Q

The rest of the people in the phillipines who are not Espanoles, Insulares nor ilustrados are called?

A

Mestizos or Indios

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20
Q

Give the two events that foreshadowed the developing consciousness of the masses as a different race and class in society

A

Tagalog publication of Florante at Laura and Revolt by Apolinario Dela Cruz or “Hermano Pule”

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21
Q

When was Florante at Laura pubilished?

A

1838

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22
Q

When and Where the revolt of Apolinario dela Cruz happened?

A

1841 in Tayabas (Quezon Province)

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23
Q

What is the group aims to revive the ancient catalonan teachings within the Catholic Church?

A

Confradia

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24
Q

Hermano Pule is also called as?

A

“King of the Tagalogs”

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25
Q

Spaniard born in Mexico or any part of the Americas during the colonial period are called?

A

Creole or Criollo

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26
Q

This resulted in a shorter route and travel time between Spain and the Philippines.

A

Suez Canal

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27
Q

When was Suez Canal opened?

A

1869

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28
Q

Effects of the opening of Suez Canal.

A
  1. shorter route and travel time between Spain and Philippines; 2. Migration of Creoles and Spaniards with progressive ideas; 3. influx of progressive books and periodicals to the country; 4. encouraged many educated Filipinos to go to Europe
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29
Q

Who was forced to flee to France during the Spain revolution in 1868?

A

Queen Isabel II

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30
Q

A Liberal and Progressive Governor-General.

A

Governor-General Carlos Maria de la Torre

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31
Q

De la Torre’s administration was significant because of the following reasons:

A
  1. abolished the censorship of the press; 2. abolished flogging as punishment; 3. solved the agrarian unrest in cavite
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32
Q

Who replaced dela Torre in 1871?

A

Rafael de Izquierdo

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33
Q

Opposed to progress or reform

A

Reactionary

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34
Q

Rafael de Izquierdo boasted that he would ruled the Philippines with?

A

“with a cross in one hand and a sword in the other”

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35
Q

Priests who were not members of any religious order are called?

A

Secular priests

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36
Q

Priests who were members of a religious order are called?

A

Regular priests

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37
Q

Difference of a Regular from a Secular priest

A

Regular priests have mission to fulfill

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38
Q

Regular priests who also occupied parishes are called?

A

Friar-curates

39
Q

What is the campaign/movement that was created by the controversy of parishes administered by the Regulars?

A

Secularization/Filipinization

40
Q

Who is the leader of the Filipino campaign to secularize the parishes?

A

Father Pedro Pablo Palaez (1812-1863)

41
Q

Who is the successor of Father Palez after his death?

A

Father Jose A. Burgos (1837-1872)

42
Q

What is the mutiny that was caused by the revocation of the privilege of shipyard workers to be exempted from forced labor and from paying tribute by Governor-General de Izquierdo?

A

Cavite Mutiny (January 20, 1872)

43
Q

Who is the Leader of the Cavite Mutiny?

A

Sergeant La Madrid

44
Q

When and where the priests Gomez, Burgos and Zamora were garroted?

A

Febrauary 17, 1872 Bagumbayan Field

45
Q

Opposed to progress or reform reform

A

Reactionary

46
Q

To be the object of constant hospitality and maltreated

A

Persecute

47
Q

Removal of faults or abuses

A

Reform

48
Q

To spread ideas and information

A

Propaganda

49
Q

“Being together”

A

Assimilation

50
Q

Three individuals sharing authority and power

A

Triumvirate

51
Q

Unity agreement of feelings or action especially individuals with a common goal or interest

A

Solidarity

52
Q

All the reform leaders were part of this organization

A

Masonry

53
Q

Secret society

A

Masonry

54
Q

He wrote the fray botod and first editor of solidarity

A

Graciano lopez Jaena

55
Q

The great orator & pearl of orient

A

Jaena

56
Q

The great thinker and writer, most brilliant

A

Jose Rizal

57
Q

Great political analyst and journalist & he wrote the solidarity

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

58
Q

First tagalog newspaper

A

Diaryong tagalog

59
Q

Another term for chinese males, and controlled domestic trade

A

Sanglay

60
Q

Reformist organization started in Manila

A

La Liga

61
Q

A plant use to make rope

A

Abaca

62
Q

Controlled international trade

A

British

63
Q

After open ports, this was the type of farming introduce

A

Cash crop

64
Q

The three priest

A

Gomburza

65
Q

The name of the KKK newspaper

A

Cortez

66
Q

The governor general during the 1896 revolt

A

Blanco

67
Q

Besides Mabini and Rizal in the La Liga

A

Bonifacio

68
Q

The brains of the Katipunan

A

Jacinto

69
Q

Presided of the tejeros convention

A

Bonifacio

70
Q

Important town mayor recruited into the KKK

A

Aguinaldo

71
Q

Who helped the reform movement in Hong Kong

A

Basa

72
Q

Father Gil of _____ was the one to alety the gov. general about KKK

A

Tondo

73
Q

Rizal was exiled her

A

Dapitan

74
Q

This man got crippled during this time and did not participate in the revolt of 1896

A

Mabini

75
Q

This man lost every battle he fought against the Spanish

A

Valenzuela

76
Q

This doctor was an emissary of the KKK to Rizal

A

Valenzuela

77
Q

This was the home of the KKK, la liga and Bonifacio

A

Tondo

78
Q

Want reform, freedom, modern or being open-minded

A

Liberal

79
Q

Exclusive Colleges and Universities for the Spaniards.

A

College of Santa Potenciana, Santa Isabel College, Santa Rosa College

80
Q

Name the product of the corresponding province: Camarines Norte

A

Hemp

81
Q

Name the product of the corresponding province: Laguna

A

Sugar Cane

82
Q

During the American-Spanish war Aguinaldo was in ______

A

Hong Kong

83
Q

Organized group in Hong Kong

A

Hong Kong Junta

84
Q

Why Cuba was in important to the kano?

A

Sugar

85
Q

This was in the way of panama canal

A

Cuba

86
Q

Exploded at havana harbor in Cuba

A

USS Maine

87
Q

Commander of the American Asiatic Squadron

A

George Dewey

88
Q

The first president in a republic country

A

Aguinaldo

89
Q

Who is the gobernador heneral?

A

Americans

90
Q

Controlling the Philippines except for manila

A

Aguinaldo

91
Q

Name the product of the corresponding province: Cagayan Valley

A

Indigo and Tobacco

91
Q

Name the product of the corresponding province: Albay

A

Hemp

91
Q

Exclusive Colleges and Universities for the Spaniards.

A

San Juan de Letran, San Jose, San Felipe

Philippine History (2 decks)

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