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Pharm Dosage LEC > (Prelim) Heritage of Pharmacy > Flashcards

(Prelim) Heritage of Pharmacy Flashcards

1
Q

the art of apothecary

A

First Apothecary

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2
Q

knowledge of drugs and disease meant “power”

A

First Apothecary

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3
Q

apothecary combined with priestly functions

A

First Apothecary

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3
Q
  • Ebers papyrus
  • Mineral
  • Animal excrements
  • Vehicles used
A

Early Drugs

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4
Q
  • Discovered by Georg Ebers
  • MT 800 formulas
  • MT 700 drugs Botanical
A

Ebers papyrus

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5
Q

The Egyptians commonly used mortar, and pestles, hand mills, sieves, and balances in their compounding of suppositories, gargles, pills, inhalations, troches, lotions, ointments, plasters, and enemas

A

Early Drugs

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6
Q

father of medicine

A

Hippocrates

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6
Q

Introduction of scientific pharmacy and medicine

A

Hippocrates

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7
Q

1st to deal with botany as an applied science of pharmacy

A

Dioscorides

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7
Q

Hippocratic oath of ethical behavior for the healing professions

A

Hippocrates

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8
Q

De Materia Medica

A

Dioscorides

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9
Q

Opium, Ergot, Hyoscyamus

A

Dioscorides

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10
Q

Credited with 500 treaties on medicine & some 250 others on philosophy, law & grammar

A

Claudius Galen

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11
Q

Medical writings

A

Claudius Galen

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12
Q

descriptions of numerous drugs of natural origin with a profusion of drug formulas and methods of compounding

A

Medical writings

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13
Q

Galenic Pharmacy

A

Claudius Galen

14
Q

Cold cream or Galen’s Cerate

A

Claudius Galen

15
Q

Decree of Emperor Frederick II of Germany

A

Pharmacy Separated from Medicine in 1240 AD

16
Q

Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim

A

Paracelsus

17
Q

Pharmacist- obliged to prepare reliable drugs of uniform quality

A

Pharmacy Separated from Medicine in 1240 AD

18
Q

Transformation of profession based primarily on botanical science to one based on chemical science

A

Paracelsus

19
Q

Early Research

A
  • Karl Wilhelm Scheele
  • Friedrich Serturner
  • Joseph Caventou and Joseph Pelletier
  • Pierre Robiquet
  • Paclitaxel
  • Vincaleukoblastine
  • Digoxin
20
Q

Discovered: Lactic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, arsenic acid

A

Karl Wilhelm Scheele

21
Q

Identified glycerin

A

Karl Wilhelm Scheele

22
Q

New method of preparing calomel, benzoic acid

A

Karl Wilhelm Scheele

23
Q

Discovered oxygen a year before Priestley

A

Karl Wilhelm Scheele

24
Q

Isolated morphine from opium

A

Friedrich Serturner

25
Q

Isolated quinine & cinchonine from cinchona

A

Joseph Caventou and Joseph Pelletier

26
Q

Isolated strychnine and brucine from nux vomica

A

Joseph Caventou and Joseph Pelletier

27
Q

Isolated caffeine

A

Joseph Caventou and Joseph Pelletier

28
Q

Isolated codeine from opium

A

Pierre Robiquet

29
Q
  • Paclitaxel
  • Vincaleukoblastine
  • Digoxin
A

Early Research

30
Q

American drugs before 19th century were imported from Europe; Revolutionary War changed all this

A

Early Research

31
Q

Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1821 as the nation’s 1st school of pharmacy

A

Early Research

32
Q

1820 U.S. Pharmacopeia was created to establish drug standards

A

Early Research

Pharm Dosage LEC (7 decks)

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