PRE FI: TAX Flashcards

1
Q
  • laying a tax through which the government generates income to defray it’s expenses
  • a way to raise funds for the government programs and services that benefit Filipino citizens
  • a process inherent in every state to exercise the power to exact a proportional enforced contribution on person, property or rights to raise revenue in order to defray the necessary expenses of the government
A

TAXATION

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2
Q

NATURE OF TAXES

A

•-Taxes are enforced contributions
-Taxes are for the support of the government and all its public needs
–Taxes are proportional in character
-Taxes are levied by authority of the law
–Tax is the bloodline of a country (Lifeblood Doctrine)

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3
Q
  • mode of raising revenue for public purposes
A

TAXATION

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4
Q

An enforced proportional contribution from person and property, levied by the state by virtue

A

TAX

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5
Q

TYPES OF TAX

A
  • NATIONAL TAX
  • LOCAL TAX
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6
Q

Types of tax
- entire country/nation
- are the ones paid to the government through the BUREAU OF INTERNAL REVENUE (BIR)

A

NATIONAL TAX

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7
Q

Types of tax
- region,city, barangay

A

LOCAL TAX

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8
Q

TYPES OF NATIONAL TAX
- a tax imposed on gains that may have been realized by a seller from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of assets located in the Philippines

A

CAPITAL GAINS TAX

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9
Q

Two classification of properties ( CAPITAL GAINS TAX)
- day to day cap. of a business

ORDINARY ASSETS OR CAPITAL ASSETS

A

ORDINARY ASSETS

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10
Q

Two classification of properties ( CAPITAL GAINS TAX)
- personal assets

ORDINARY ASSETS OR CAPITAL ASSETS

A

CAPITAL ASSETS

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11
Q

TYPES OF NATIONAL TAX
- a tax on document, loan agreements and papers

A

DOCUMENTARY STAMP TAX

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12
Q

TYPES OF NATIONAL TAX
- a tax on a donation or gift. It is also a tax imposed on the gratuitous transfer of property between two or more persons who are living at the time of the transfer.

A

DONOR TAX

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13
Q

types of transfer
- exchange
- expect something to receive

A

ORNOUS TRANSFER

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14
Q

Types of transfer
- gratitude (donation or gift)
- not expecting something to receive

A

GRATUITOUS TRANSFER

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15
Q

TYPES OF NATIONAL TAX
- a tax on the right of the deceased person to transmit his/her estate to lawful heirs and beneficiaries at the time of death and on certain transfers which are made by law as testamentary disposition. It is not a tax on property.

A

ESTATE TAX

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16
Q

TYPES OF NATIONAL TAX
- a tax on all annual profits made from property ownership, profession, trades or offices. It is also a tax on a person’s income, emoluments, profits and the like.

A

INCOME TAX

17
Q

Types of income tax
- salary of your work
- anything that you earn

Individual or corporate income tax

A

INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX

18
Q

Types of income tax
- any type of business

Individual or corporate income tax

A

CORPORATE INCOME TAX

19
Q

TYPES OF NATIONAL TAX
- a business tax imposed on persons or entities who sell or lease goods, properties, in the course of trade or business whose sales or receipts do not exceed the amount required to register as VAT-registered taxpayers.

A

PERCENTAGE TAX

20
Q

TYPES OF NATIONAL TAX
- a business tax imposed and collected from the seller in the course of trade or business on every sale of properties (real or personal), lease of goods or properties (real or personal), or vendors of services.

A

VALUE-ADDED TAX (VAT)

21
Q

Types of NATIONAL TAX
- a tax imposed on goods manufactured or produced in the Philippines for domestic sale consumption or any other disposition

A

EXCISE TAX

22
Q

TYPES OF NATIONAL TAX
- a tax withheld from individuals receiving purely compensation income arising from an employer-employee relationship.

A

WITHHOLDING TAX ON COMPENSATION

23
Q

TYPES OF NATIONAL TAX
- is prescribed only for certain payors like those withheld on rental income and professional income.

A

EXPAND WITHHOLDING TAX

24
Q

TYPES OF NATIONAL TAX
- a kind of withholding tax which is prescribed only for certain payors and is not creditable against the income tax due of the payee for the taxable year.

A

FINAL WITHHOLDING TAX

25
Q

TYPES OF NATIONAL TAX
- is the withholding tax withheld by government offices including government-owned or -controlled corporations and local government units, before making any payments to private individuals, corporations, partnerships and/or associations

A

WITHHOLDING TAX ON GOVERNMENT MONEY PAYMENTS