PRE FI: TAX Flashcards
- laying a tax through which the government generates income to defray it’s expenses
- a way to raise funds for the government programs and services that benefit Filipino citizens
- a process inherent in every state to exercise the power to exact a proportional enforced contribution on person, property or rights to raise revenue in order to defray the necessary expenses of the government
TAXATION
NATURE OF TAXES
•-Taxes are enforced contributions
-Taxes are for the support of the government and all its public needs
–Taxes are proportional in character
-Taxes are levied by authority of the law
–Tax is the bloodline of a country (Lifeblood Doctrine)
- mode of raising revenue for public purposes
TAXATION
An enforced proportional contribution from person and property, levied by the state by virtue
TAX
TYPES OF TAX
- NATIONAL TAX
- LOCAL TAX
Types of tax
- entire country/nation
- are the ones paid to the government through the BUREAU OF INTERNAL REVENUE (BIR)
NATIONAL TAX
Types of tax
- region,city, barangay
LOCAL TAX
TYPES OF NATIONAL TAX
- a tax imposed on gains that may have been realized by a seller from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of assets located in the Philippines
CAPITAL GAINS TAX
Two classification of properties ( CAPITAL GAINS TAX)
- day to day cap. of a business
ORDINARY ASSETS OR CAPITAL ASSETS
ORDINARY ASSETS
Two classification of properties ( CAPITAL GAINS TAX)
- personal assets
ORDINARY ASSETS OR CAPITAL ASSETS
CAPITAL ASSETS
TYPES OF NATIONAL TAX
- a tax on document, loan agreements and papers
DOCUMENTARY STAMP TAX
TYPES OF NATIONAL TAX
- a tax on a donation or gift. It is also a tax imposed on the gratuitous transfer of property between two or more persons who are living at the time of the transfer.
DONOR TAX
types of transfer
- exchange
- expect something to receive
ORNOUS TRANSFER
Types of transfer
- gratitude (donation or gift)
- not expecting something to receive
GRATUITOUS TRANSFER
TYPES OF NATIONAL TAX
- a tax on the right of the deceased person to transmit his/her estate to lawful heirs and beneficiaries at the time of death and on certain transfers which are made by law as testamentary disposition. It is not a tax on property.
ESTATE TAX