practical/rocks Flashcards

1
Q

what does sulfur look like?

A

yellow in colour

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2
Q

what does obsidian look like?

A

dark in colour, glassy, from volcanoes

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3
Q

what does gypsum look like?

A

Usually white, colorless or gray in massive form, crystals are clear, transparent to translucent

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4
Q

what does mica look like?

A

translucent to opaque with a distinct vitreous or pearly luster, and different mica minerals display colors ranging from green to black

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5
Q

what are the common intermediate igneous rocks?

A

andesite, diorite

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6
Q

what is pumice?

A

forms when large amounts of gas escape from molten rock to generate a gray, frothy mass; most samples of pumice float in water

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7
Q

what are the common mafic igneous rocks?

A

basalt, gabbro

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8
Q

what are the common felsic igneous rocks?

A

granite, rhyolite, obsidian, pumice

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9
Q

what is diorite?

A

medium gray intrusive rock

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10
Q

what is baslt?

A

fine grained extrusive rock

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11
Q

what is andesite?

A

medium gray extrusive rock

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12
Q

what is gabbro?

A

coarse grained intrusive rock

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