Possible SAQ's for Industrialization Test

Question 1

Explain why the Industrial Revolution occurred first in Great Britain.

Answer 1

large supply of coal used for fuels and shipping methods, which contributed to Britain’s ability to sustain/expand its empire, providing markets for its industries.

Question 2

Explain why the Industrial Revolution occurred first in Europe.

Answer 2

geographic advantage (in between the New World and Asia meant that it was easier for Europe to gain resources and goods through trade); legal protection of private property

Question 3

Describe at least 2 major demographic changes that occurred in Great Britain as a result of industrialization in the early 19th century.

Answer 3

the population quadrupled from about 100 million in the 18th century to 400 million in the 19th century; migrations from rural areas to urban areas for work

Question 4

What goal led to the emancipation of the serfs? Was this goal achieved? Why or why not?

Answer 4

The goal of emancipating the serfs was to have a more mobile, urban factory workforce. However, this goal was not achieved because most of the freed serfs went to Siberia, and only 5% went to urban areas.

Question 5

Explain the impact of Matthew Perry’s confrontation with Japan in the mid-19th century (1853).

Answer 5

The presence of “black ships” in Tokyo Bay ended the Tokugawa Shogunate, restored the Emperor, and opened up Japan to trade and diplomatic relations after about 250 years of isolation. Furthermore, the threats of Commodore Perry led to industrialization in Japan, as the state feared its independence from American intrusion and were forced to industrialize.