Positioning Terminology Part 1 Flashcards
An Image of a persons anatomy
Radiograph
IR
Image Receptor
CR
Central Ray
Indentify A
Sagittal (Midsagittal, Median) plane
Identify B
Oblique Plane
Identify C
Horizontal (axial) plane
Identify D
Coronal (frontal, midcoronal) plane
What kind of plane is this?
Transverse
What kind of plane is this?
Oblique Transvers
What is the name of plane A?
Base Plane or Frankfort Horizontal Plane
What is the name of plane B?
Occlusal Plane
Indentify A
Anterior Surface (ventral)
Identify B
Dorsum (dorsum pedis)
Identify C
Plantar
Identify D
Midsagittal Plane
Identify E
Posterior surface (dorsal)
Identify A
Dorsal (posterior, dorsal manus)
Identify B
Palmar (anterior)
PA
Postereroanterior Projection
CR enters the posterior and exits the anterior
AP
Anteroposterior
CR enters the anterior and exits the posterior
AP/PR oblique
Rotated AP/PA projection. It must also include a term for the rotation. IE AP oblique projection - medial rotation (the foot or hand rotated medially)
Postion of lying on the back
Supine
Position of lying on abdomen
Prone
Upright position
Erect
Recumbent lying on back
Recumbent Dorsal (Supine)
Lying down in any position
Recumbent
Recumbent face down
Ventral Recumbent (supine)
Recumbent on side
Lateral Recumbent (right or left lateral)
Recumbent with the head lower than the feet
Trendelenburg
Recumbent with the head higher than the feet
Fowler
Lying on the left anterior side with the right leg flexed and the right arm behind the back
Sims
Supine position with knees and hips flexed, thighs abducted, and rotated externally and supported by ankle supports
Lithotomy
Side View
Lateral
Angled Postion
Oblique
Lateral
Side View
Oblique
angled position
LPO/RPO
left or right posterior aspect of the body is closest to the CR obliquely (AP oblique)
RAO/LAO
left or right anterior aspect of the body is closes to the CR oblequely (PA oblique projection)
Postion with patient lying down and the CR is horizonal
Decubitus
What is the proper term for a person lying on their left side facing the CR and the CR is vertical
Left lateral Decubitus position (PA projection)