population- one child policy Flashcards
1
Q
what years did China’s one chid policy run from
A
1979-2015
2
Q
why did the government implement the one child policy
A
resource shortages were predicted for the future
3
Q
what was the population before the policy started
A
1000 million
4
Q
name 3 rules of the one child policy
A
- only one child per couple and required a license to have a child
- no woman can marry before 20
- without a license couples were encouraged to have an abortion
- free contraception and pre-natal care for licensed couples
- 2nd child would have the couple fined
- twins were allowed
- rural areas were allowed 2 children with a 2 year age gap
5
Q
name 3 results to the one child policy
A
birth rate fell drastically, couples preferred boys so boy to girl ration is 117:100, most children have no aunts, uncles and siblings, fewer youth to support the elderly, little emperors syndrome, policy violates the human rights act, in 2013 couples were allowed 2 children