POLIYICAL PARTIES KEYWORDS Flashcards
What did PPERA 2000 do
CREATED GENERAL LIMIT ON PARTY SPENDING IN GEs, ALSO ESTABLISHING SPENDING LIMITS FOR DEVOLVED BODIES OR EU PARLIAMENT> REQUIRING THEM TO DECLARE ALL DONATIONS OVER 5K TO BE LESS RELIANT ON WEALTHY BACKERS
What did PPEA
EXPANDED UPON PPERA WITH TIGHTER SPENDING RULES & ALLOWING ELECTORAL COMMISSION TO INVESTIGATE CASES AND IMPOSE FINES, RESTRICTING DONATIONS FROM NON-UK RESIDENTS
Q- CONSERVATISM
A: POLITICAL IDEOLOGY SEEKS TO PRESERVE TRADITIONAL VALUES< PRACTICES AND ORGANISED RELIGION, WHILST ALSO FAVOURING FREE ENTERPRISE & PRIVATE OWNERSHIP. IT EMPHASISES GRADUAL CHANGE RATHER THAN RADICAL REFORM AND AN ORGANIC SOCIETY
Q - ONE NATION (WETS)
A: DEVELOPED FROM TRAD CONSERVATISM ORIGINALLY ASSOCIATED WITH BENJAMIN DISRAELI< A PHILOSOPHY THAT SOUGHT TO BRIDGE RICH-POOR GAP AND THAT THE NATURAL LEADERS OF SOCIETY ACCEPTING THE OBLIGATION TO ACT BENEVOLENTLY TOWARDS THE NEEDY - PATERNALIST CONSERVATISM
Q - THATCHERISM (DRIES)
A: LINKED INTELLECTUALLY WITH THE RISE OF NEW RIGHT THAT SOUGHT TO EDUCE STATE INTERVENTION IN ECONOMY WITH FREE MARKETS AND INDIVIDUALISM WHILST RESTORING ORDER TO SOCIETY IN THE FACE OF LEFTIST GROUPS
Q - WETS
A: COLLOQUIALLY MEANT WEAK< INEFFECTIVE OR INEPT<, USED BY THATCHERITES WHO THOUGHT PEOPLE OR POLICIES WERE WEAK
Q - DRIES
A: UNWILLING TO COMPROMISE WITH UNIONS AND TRADITIONAL SOCIAL POLICIES AND HARDLINE, ADVOCATING FOR DRASTIC CCUCTS AND FREE MARKET PRINCIPLES
Q - NEW RIGHT
A: A COMBINED IDEOLOGY OF NEO-LIBERAL AND CONSERVATIVE IDEAS< BEING ECONOMICALLY LIBERTARIAN AND SOCIALLY AUTHORITARIAN
Q - CLASSICAL LIBERALISM
A: BELIEF THAT INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM IS BEST ACHIEVED BY MINIMAL GOVERNMENT IN PEOPLE’S LIVES
Q - OLD LABOUR
A: THE TRADITIONAL LABOUR POLICIES SUCH AS NATIONALISATION< REDISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH AND INCOME AND AN EXTENDED PUBLIC SECTOR, REJECTED BY NEW LABOUR
Q - NEW LABOUR (THIRD WAY)
A: AN IDEOLOGY BETWEEN THATCHERISM AND SOCIALISM THAT ADVOCATES FOR A BALANCE BETWEEN RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES AND COMBINATION OF SOCIAL JUSTICE ALONGSIDE MARKET ORIENTED ECONOMICS