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political socialization Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the ways that people form political opinions?

A

demographic characteristics (gender,race,age,religion), institution (family), cues from leaders, political knowledge

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2
Q

what are the agents of political socialization?

A

family, gender, married v. unmarried, education, race

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3
Q

at what age do people begin to process their political beliefs?

A

10-11

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4
Q

as people grow older, how to their political beliefs change?

A

people become more independent

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5
Q

how does a political active family impact your beliefs?

A

the more politically active, the more likely you are to support the same party

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6
Q

how have women’s political beliefs changed from the 1920s to the present?

A

started out republican, moved to support democrats

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7
Q

how are singles likely to vote?

A

democratic, liberal

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8
Q

how are married voters more likely to vote?

A

republican, conservative

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9
Q

how do protestants tent to vote?

A

conservative

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10
Q

how do jews tend to vote?

A

democratic

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11
Q

how do catholics tend to vote?

A

conservative

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12
Q

how do church goers vote?

A

conservatives

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13
Q

how do non church goes vote?

A

democratic

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14
Q

how does education affect how you vote?

A

educated = democratic

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15
Q

how do black americans tend to vote?

A

democratic

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16
Q

which party do hispanics tend to affiliate with?

A

democratic

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17
Q

how do white americans vote?

A

conservative

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18
Q

what is a political party?

A

when people join together to achieve common political goals

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19
Q

what are the three elements that must be present for the establishment of a political party?

A
  1. shared beliefs
  2. program
  3. chance of success
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20
Q

what were the two early major parties?

A

whigs and democratic-republicans

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21
Q

how does the democratic republican party view the gov?

A

small, limited government

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22
Q

what are the five goals of political parties?

A
  1. organize political majority
  2. provide candidates
  3. educate voters
  4. finance election campaigns
  5. winners run the gov
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23
Q

how did federalists view the federal government?

A

strong, central gov

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24
Q

how did the anti-federalists feel about the federal government?

A

more power to the states

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25
Q

what issue divied the democratic party during the civil war?

A

slavery

26
Q

when did the modern republican party come into existence?

A

1851

27
Q

what issues did the republicans shift their support to during the late 1800s?

A

business interests

28
Q

what are the four reasons that third parties rose and fell?

A
  1. sectional discontent
  2. radical politics
  3. single issue parties
  4. economic goals
29
Q

who are examples of successful third party candidates?

A

ross perot, ralph nader

30
Q

what did the populist party campaign?

A

federal ownership of railroads/telephones, higher taxes for higher income

31
Q

what cause states rights party to break from the democratic party?

A

civil rights

32
Q

what are the two major political parties?

A

democratic and republican

33
Q

what are two examples of single issue parties?

A

progressive and prohibition party

34
Q

what are the four reasons for keeping the two party systems?

A
  1. desire for stability
  2. national election laws
  3. size of federal system
  4. tradition of alternation
35
Q

what does it mean to be a liberal?

A

want more government action

36
Q

what does it mean to be conservative?

A

less government control

37
Q

why are moderates so important for elections?

A

these are the largest number of people

38
Q

what are the two ways to describe a radical?

A
  1. problems solved through extreme measures
  2. changes take place immediately
39
Q

what are some problems with labeling and political beliefs?

A

the labels don’t always fit

40
Q

what are the requirements in early colonial voting?

A

land owning, male, church going

41
Q

what are two ways that the south used to limit how blacks voted?

A
  1. poll taxes
  2. literacy tests
42
Q

what amend elimated taxes and literacy taxes?

A

24

43
Q

what amendment allowed for the direct election of senators?

A

17

44
Q

what amendment lowered the age for voting?

A

26

45
Q

what is a primary?

A

process to narrow down the party’s candidates

46
Q

what is a close primary?

A

only registered members of the political party are eligible to vote?

47
Q

when are special elections called?

A

after the resignation

48
Q

what is an open primary?

A

any registered voter is eligible to vote in this election

49
Q

what is a caucus?

A

public party meeting

50
Q

what is a superdelegate?

A

members of democratic party that serve as unpledged delegates at the convention

51
Q

what important political activities happen at a national convention?

A
  1. writing of party platform
  2. nomination of the party’s candidate
52
Q

when does the presidential campaign begin?

A

after labor day

53
Q

when are elections held?

A

the first tuesday after the first monday in november

54
Q

what is the name of the time period between when the president and the outgoing president?

A

lame duck

55
Q

what is the limit that individuals can donate to campaigns?

A

$2700

56
Q

what is citizens united v. fec?

A

limitations on both corporations and individual contribution is an unconstitutional violation of 1st amendment

57
Q

what is a pac?

A

political action committee

58
Q

what is a superpac?

A

political action committee that is allowed to raise and spend unlimited amounts of money from corporations, etc.

59
Q

what is a lobbyist?

A

someone who tries to persuade legislators to vote for bills that lobbyists favor

60
Q

what is an interest group?

A

organization of people with similar policy goals that try to influence the political process, eg. NRA

61
Q

in what way did the media influence the government?

A

media draws attention to range of issues, media outlets picking what they cover and partisan

us government (4 decks)

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