Poetry Flashcards

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0
Q

Ballad

A

A narrative song handed down in oral tradition. Story in poetic form.

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1
Q

Archaic language

A

Old fashioned and out of date language and expression.

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2
Q

Ballad stanza

A

One stanza or paragraph on a ballad

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3
Q

Connotation

A

Implied meaning behind a word.

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4
Q

Couplet

A

Two rhyming lines, usually at the end of sonnets.

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5
Q

Denotation

A

Literally meaning

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6
Q

Iambic pentameter

A

U/U/U/U/U/

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7
Q

Internal rhyme

A

A rhyme within a line

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8
Q

Lyric

A

A poem meant to be sung

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9
Q

Metre

A

The regular flow of stressed and unstressed syllables based on the way you say the line.

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10
Q

Pastoral

A

Country poems, having to deal with farms, the outside, and romance

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11
Q

Rhyme

A

Two words that end in the same way

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12
Q

Rhyme scheme

A

The regular pattern of rhymes and the end of lines.

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13
Q

Shakespearean sonnet

A

Abab/cdcd/efefe/gg

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14
Q

Rhythm

A

A series of stressed and unstressed syllables in a group of words

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15
Q

Stanza

A

A poem paragraph, division of sections of poetry by spacing

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16
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to a familiar figure, place, or event from history, literarure, mythology, or the bible.

17
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of initial sounds

18
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

19
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of consonant sounds
Or
Consonant sounds before and after vowel (flip flop)

20
Q

Extended metaphor

A

A comparison between two things continued throughout the entire work.

21
Q

Dramatic irony

A

When the author shares information not know by characters

22
Q

Situational irony

A

Set of circumstances that turn out differently that what is expected.

23
Q

Verbal irony

A

Contrast that is evident between what is said and meant (sarcasm)

24
Q

Octave

A

Eight like stanza. Octave + sestet -> Petrarchan sonnet

25
Q

Paradox

A

A statement where there is an apparent contradiction that is true.

26
Q

Personification

A

Giving human attributes to animals, things, or ideas.

27
Q

Sestet

A

Six line stanza in poem

28
Q

Sonnet

A

14 line poem following a strict rhythm and rhyme scheme.

Shakespearian -ABABCDCDEFEFGG, iambic

29
Q

Theme

A

Unifying or dominant idea in a poem or story. Usually implied, and there may be more than one.

30
Q

Blank verse

A

No rhyme, but has a meter

31
Q

Diction

A

A style of speaking that results from a specific choice and arrangement of words

32
Q

Epic

A

Extended narrative poem

33
Q

Free verse

A

Void of rhyme and rhythm

34
Q

Image

A

Details that allow reader to have impression of what is said

35
Q

Imagery

A

Representation through language for a sense of experience

36
Q

Metaphor

A

Comparison without like or as

37
Q

Ode

A

A lyric poem of some length, serious in subject and dignified in style

38
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Boom

39
Q

Repetition

A

Repeated use of key words, phrases, stanzas or sounds in a poem

40
Q

Simile

A

Using like or as

41
Q

Tone

A

The author’s attitude towards his subject or readers.