POE Flashcards

1
Q

With 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps Ethernet, how many pairs inside an Ethernet cord are used?

A

2 pairs only. The other 2 pairs are unused.

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2
Q

When was 802.3af created?

A

2003.

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3
Q

When was 802.3at created? What was it also known as?

A

The IEEE 802.3at amendment was ratified in 2009. It was also known as PoE+.

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4
Q

How much power in watts is 802.3at able to provide?

A

The IEEE 802.3at amendment is able to provide up to

30 watts of power using two pairs of wires in an Ethernet cable.

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5
Q

The 802.3at amendment defines PoE devices as either Type 1 or Type 2. Describe the difference.

A

Devices capable of supporting the higher power defined in the 802.3at amendment are defined as Type 2 devices, and devices not capable of supporting the higher power are defined as Type 1 devices.

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6
Q

What is a detection signature, used in PoE?

A

The PD must reply to the power-sourcing equipment with a detection signature and notify the power-sourcing equipment whether it is in a state in which it will accept power or will not accept power. The detection signature is also used to indicate that the PD is compliant with 802.3-2012, Clause 33.

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7
Q

What are the different power classes 1-4 and what Type 1 or 2 do they belong to?

A

Power classes 0 to 3 are for Type 1 devices that will work with 802.3af power sourcing equipment. Power class 4 is meant for Type 2 devices that work with 802.3at (PoE+) power sourcing equipment.

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8
Q

What is the max power draw for an af device and an at device? What is the max power distributed by

A

Power draw is 12.95 for af. 25 for at,

Supplied is 15.4 for af and 30 for at

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9
Q

What is alternative A and alternative B?

A

With Alternative A, the PSE (Power Sourcing Equipment) places power on the data pair. Originally, Alternative B was designed to provide power on the spare unused pair of wires in a 10BaseT/100BaseTX cable.

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10
Q

What is a midspan injector or a PSE?

A

The midspan PSE acts as an Ethernet repeater while adding power to the Ethernet cable.

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11
Q

What is the max length of a Ethernet?

A

100 meters or 328 feet.

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12
Q

What does auto MDIX do?

A

It auto senses the layout of the pairs in Ethernet.

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13
Q

How does PoE transmit power of data pairs?

A

When you power a device using Alternative A, the positive voltage is matched to the transmit pair of the PSE.

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14
Q

What is a class 0 device?

A

A device that needs to draw 3 watts and is not capable of providing a classification signature would be classified as Class 0 by default.

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15
Q

What is a class 1 device?

A

A device that was capable of providing a classification signature and was classified as a Class 1 device, only 4 watts would be subtracted from the power budget.

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16
Q

Are switches able to downgrade at to af power?

A

Yes. most switches have the ability to designate whether the port is a standard 802.3af port or 802.3at (PoE+) port.

17
Q

What is a common cause of access points rebooting all the time, with no warning?

A

Likely a power issue, switch budget has been exceeded.

18
Q

The IEEE 802.3af and 802.3at amendments have been incorporated into the IEEE Std 802.3 revised standard and are defined in which clause?

A

Clause 33