Pluralism

Question 1

definition

Answer 1

Ethical pluralism holds that there are several fundamental moral principles, and no single principle is absolute in all cases.

Question 2

Theory of Prima Facie Duties

Answer 2

Ross identifies multiple basic duties (e.g., justice, fidelity, beneficence) that guide our moral decisions. These duties are prima facie, meaning they are binding unless overridden by a stronger duty in a particular situation.

Question 3

intuitionism

Answer 3

Ross argues that we can intuit these duties, and ethical reasoning involves weighing them when they conflict.

Question 4

Conflict of Duties Objection

Answer 4

Critics of pluralism may argue that it’s difficult to resolve conflicts between duties without a hierarchy of principles

Question 5

Conflict of Duties Response

Answer 5

Ross contends that moral reasoning requires careful judgment, and no single principle can capture the complexity of moral life.