Plate Tectonics Vocabulary Flashcards

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0
Q

Scientific theory

A

A well tested concept that explains a wide range of observations

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1
Q

Plate

A

A section of the lithosphere that slowly moves over the asthenosphere, carrying pieces of continental and oceanic crust

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2
Q

Plate tectonics

A

The theory that pieces of earths lithosphere are in constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle.

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3
Q

Fault

A

A break in earths crust where masses of rock slip past each other

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4
Q

Divergent boundary

A

A plate boundary where two plates move away from each other.

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5
Q

Rift Valley

A

A deep valley that forms where two plates move apart

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6
Q

Convergent boundary

A

A plate boundary where two plates move apart toward each other

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7
Q

Transform boundary

A

A plate boundary where two plates move past each other in opposite directions

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