Plate Tectonics Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 Types of Plate Boundaries?

A

Transform, Convergent, Divergent

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1
Q

What is Convergent Plate Boundary?

A

When two plates collide and one plate slides beneath the other (also known as subduction). Many earthquakes happen because of this.

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2
Q

What is Transform Plate Boundary?

A

When two plates slide past each other.

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3
Q

What is Divergent Plate Boundary?

A

When two plates move away from each other.

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4
Q

What are Hotspots?

A

Volcanic spots fed by the underlying mantle.

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5
Q

What Forces Causes Tectonic Plates to Move?

A

The heat from radioactive processes within the Earth’s interior

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6
Q

Who Originally Proposed Continental Drift and What Was Their Evidence?

A

Alfred Wegener, his evidence was showing comparisons between continents

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7
Q

How did new discoveries about the sea floor contribute to the widespread acceptance of the
theory of plate tectonics

A

The Tharp-Heezen Map illustrated the geological features that characterize the seafloor

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