Plant Kingdom Flashcards
Term for how deciduous trees lose their leaves
Abscession
Algae and fungus living as a single unit
Lichen
Digitalis source
Foxglove
Rye and wheat hybrid
Tritacale
Leaf openings
stomata
Evaporation of water from leaves
Transpiration
non-flowering plant
Gymnosperm
Flowering plant
angiosperm
Plant that lives for one year
Annual
Plant that lives for two years
Biennial
Plant that lives for many years
Perennial
A plant’s male organ
Stamen
Pollen producer at the end of the stamen
Anther
A plant’s female organ
Pistil
“Shasta” flower
Daisy
Madonna type of flower
Lily
Oldest Living Tree
Bristle Cone Pine (5100yrs)
Sacred flower of Buddhism
Lotus
Traditional mother’s day flower
Carnation
Sword lily type
Gladiola
Purple flower of Scotland
Marigold
Trees that do not shed leaves
Coniferous
Common name for the yellow daisy
Black-eyed Susan
Tree that sheds its leaves annually
Deciduous
King Alfred Narcissus type of flower
Daffodil
Japanese flower
Chrysanthemum
Cymbidium - the flower of Thailand
Orchid
Plant that tolerates salt
Halophyte
A plant’s fertilized ovule
Seed
Fastest growing grass
Bamboo
Common name for the Helianthus
Sunflower
“Bald” everglades tree
Cypress
“stinging plant”
stinging nettles
Blue gum tree
Eucalyptus
Tree on Lebanon’s flag
Cedar
“Quaking” tree
Aspen
Baseball bat wood
Ash
Silk coton tree
Kapok
Tree turpentine comes from
Pine
Florida tree with stilt-like roots
Mangrove
Black and English type tree
Walnut
Banyan tree fruit
Fig
Tree with many supporting roots and trunks
Banyan tree
Largest hickory tree
Pecan tree
World’s most massive tree
Giant Sequoia
World’s tallest tree
California Redwood
Bowling pin wood
Maple
Hawaiian root crop
Taro
Tall flower grown for seeds
Sunflower
Vine that grows 4 inches per day
Kudzu
Rope fiber plant
Hemp
Long moss of American south
Spanish moss
Linseed oil is from this plant
Flax
Canoe wood
Birch
Violet dye plant
Indigo
Russian thistle
Tumbleweed
Tallest cactus
Saguaro
Cactus fruit
Prickly pear
Largest single family of succulents
Cacti
An oak’s main root
Tap root
Tree that the Bounty sought
Breadfruit tree
Kon Tiki raft material
Balsa
Red dye plant
Henna
Yellow turnip
Rutabaga
Linzer tort fruit
Raspberry
Jelly grape
Concord
French “la prune” (fruit)
Plum
French “la raison” (fruit)
Grape
French currant
Raisin
Chick peas - a.k.a.
Garbanzo beans
Hubbard’s butternut or acorn vegetable
Squash
Chinese cabbage
Bok Choy
Chinese fruite related to longan
Lichi nut
“A la florentine” vegetable
Spinach
Yukon gold vegetable
Potato
Heading vegetable
Broccoli
Savoy or collard vegetable
Cabbage
Flower used in codeine and morphine
Poppy
White carrot
Parsnip
Man who developed dozens of uses for peanuts
George Washington Carver
Botanist who developed the spineless cactus
Luther Burbank
Kentucky hybrid lettuce pioneer
Bibb
Chicory vegetable
Radish
Miniature cabbage from Belgium
Brussles sprouts
Pascal vegetable
Celery
Chicken Divan Vegetable
Broccoli
Lens shaped vegetable - highest in protein
lentil
Jerusalem vegetable
Artichoke
Gumbo vegetable
Okra
Vichysoisse vegetables
Leeks and potatoes
Red-stalked vegetable
Rhubarb
European aubergine
Eggplant
Fruit measured in hands
Banana
Mexican potato
Jicama
Winesap - Baldwin and Northern Spy
Apples
Rose family fruit
Quince
Bigarade fruit
Orange
Fruit used in peach Melba sauce
Raspberry
Damson or greengage fruit
Plum
Cooking banana
Plantain
Tiny chinese orange
Kumquat
Chutney relish fruit - “the peach of the tropics”
Mango
“Fuzzy” New Zealand fruit
Kiwi
Morello - marasca - maraschino
Cherries
Star fruit
Carambola
Rochester New York festival (flowers)
Lilac festival
Carnation family
Pink
Crocus and gladiola family
Iris
Vanilla-flavoring flower
Orchid
Seedless grape
Thompsons’
Alligator pear
Avocado
Man who planted apple trees throught the Ohio valley
Johhny Appleseed
Fruit named for Moroccan city
Tangerine
Fertility symbol (fruit)
Pomegranate
Yellow pear shaped fruit
Guava
Small golden fruit
Apricot
Adriatic fruit
fig
Lisbon fruit
Lemon
Greening fruit
Apple
Tangerine and grapefruit hybrid
Tangelo
Raspberry and Blackberry hybrid
Loganberry
Pomelo relative
Grapefruit
Tropical pumpkin shaped melon
Casaba
Tropical fruit with five-pound seeds
Mango
Tropical fruit from which papain is obtained
Papaya
Clingstone and freestone fruit
Peach