Plant Kingdom Flashcards

1
Q

Term for how deciduous trees lose their leaves

A

Abscession

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2
Q

Algae and fungus living as a single unit

A

Lichen

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3
Q

Digitalis source

A

Foxglove

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4
Q

Rye and wheat hybrid

A

Tritacale

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5
Q

Leaf openings

A

stomata

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6
Q

Evaporation of water from leaves

A

Transpiration

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7
Q

non-flowering plant

A

Gymnosperm

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8
Q

Flowering plant

A

angiosperm

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9
Q

Plant that lives for one year

A

Annual

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10
Q

Plant that lives for two years

A

Biennial

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11
Q

Plant that lives for many years

A

Perennial

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12
Q

A plant’s male organ

A

Stamen

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13
Q

Pollen producer at the end of the stamen

A

Anther

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14
Q

A plant’s female organ

A

Pistil

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15
Q

“Shasta” flower

A

Daisy

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16
Q

Madonna type of flower

A

Lily

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17
Q

Oldest Living Tree

A

Bristle Cone Pine (5100yrs)

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18
Q

Sacred flower of Buddhism

A

Lotus

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19
Q

Traditional mother’s day flower

A

Carnation

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20
Q

Sword lily type

A

Gladiola

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21
Q

Purple flower of Scotland

A

Marigold

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22
Q

Trees that do not shed leaves

A

Coniferous

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23
Q

Common name for the yellow daisy

A

Black-eyed Susan

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24
Q

Tree that sheds its leaves annually

A

Deciduous

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25
Q

King Alfred Narcissus type of flower

A

Daffodil

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26
Q

Japanese flower

A

Chrysanthemum

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27
Q

Cymbidium - the flower of Thailand

A

Orchid

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28
Q

Plant that tolerates salt

A

Halophyte

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29
Q

A plant’s fertilized ovule

A

Seed

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30
Q

Fastest growing grass

A

Bamboo

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31
Q

Common name for the Helianthus

A

Sunflower

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32
Q

“Bald” everglades tree

A

Cypress

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33
Q

“stinging plant”

A

stinging nettles

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34
Q

Blue gum tree

A

Eucalyptus

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35
Q

Tree on Lebanon’s flag

A

Cedar

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36
Q

“Quaking” tree

A

Aspen

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37
Q

Baseball bat wood

A

Ash

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38
Q

Silk coton tree

A

Kapok

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39
Q

Tree turpentine comes from

A

Pine

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40
Q

Florida tree with stilt-like roots

A

Mangrove

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41
Q

Black and English type tree

A

Walnut

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42
Q

Banyan tree fruit

A

Fig

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43
Q

Tree with many supporting roots and trunks

A

Banyan tree

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44
Q

Largest hickory tree

A

Pecan tree

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45
Q

World’s most massive tree

A

Giant Sequoia

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46
Q

World’s tallest tree

A

California Redwood

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47
Q

Bowling pin wood

A

Maple

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48
Q

Hawaiian root crop

A

Taro

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49
Q

Tall flower grown for seeds

A

Sunflower

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50
Q

Vine that grows 4 inches per day

A

Kudzu

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51
Q

Rope fiber plant

52
Q

Long moss of American south

A

Spanish moss

53
Q

Linseed oil is from this plant

54
Q

Canoe wood

55
Q

Violet dye plant

56
Q

Russian thistle

A

Tumbleweed

57
Q

Tallest cactus

58
Q

Cactus fruit

A

Prickly pear

59
Q

Largest single family of succulents

60
Q

An oak’s main root

61
Q

Tree that the Bounty sought

A

Breadfruit tree

62
Q

Kon Tiki raft material

63
Q

Red dye plant

64
Q

Yellow turnip

65
Q

Linzer tort fruit

66
Q

Jelly grape

67
Q

French “la prune” (fruit)

68
Q

French “la raison” (fruit)

69
Q

French currant

70
Q

Chick peas - a.k.a.

A

Garbanzo beans

71
Q

Hubbard’s butternut or acorn vegetable

72
Q

Chinese cabbage

73
Q

Chinese fruite related to longan

74
Q

“A la florentine” vegetable

75
Q

Yukon gold vegetable

76
Q

Heading vegetable

77
Q

Savoy or collard vegetable

78
Q

Flower used in codeine and morphine

79
Q

White carrot

80
Q

Man who developed dozens of uses for peanuts

A

George Washington Carver

81
Q

Botanist who developed the spineless cactus

A

Luther Burbank

82
Q

Kentucky hybrid lettuce pioneer

83
Q

Chicory vegetable

84
Q

Miniature cabbage from Belgium

A

Brussles sprouts

85
Q

Pascal vegetable

86
Q

Chicken Divan Vegetable

87
Q

Lens shaped vegetable - highest in protein

88
Q

Jerusalem vegetable

89
Q

Gumbo vegetable

90
Q

Vichysoisse vegetables

A

Leeks and potatoes

91
Q

Red-stalked vegetable

92
Q

European aubergine

93
Q

Fruit measured in hands

94
Q

Mexican potato

95
Q

Winesap - Baldwin and Northern Spy

96
Q

Rose family fruit

97
Q

Bigarade fruit

98
Q

Fruit used in peach Melba sauce

99
Q

Damson or greengage fruit

100
Q

Cooking banana

101
Q

Tiny chinese orange

102
Q

Chutney relish fruit - “the peach of the tropics”

103
Q

“Fuzzy” New Zealand fruit

104
Q

Morello - marasca - maraschino

105
Q

Star fruit

106
Q

Rochester New York festival (flowers)

A

Lilac festival

107
Q

Carnation family

108
Q

Crocus and gladiola family

109
Q

Vanilla-flavoring flower

110
Q

Seedless grape

A

Thompsons’

111
Q

Alligator pear

112
Q

Man who planted apple trees throught the Ohio valley

A

Johhny Appleseed

113
Q

Fruit named for Moroccan city

114
Q

Fertility symbol (fruit)

A

Pomegranate

115
Q

Yellow pear shaped fruit

116
Q

Small golden fruit

117
Q

Adriatic fruit

118
Q

Lisbon fruit

119
Q

Greening fruit

120
Q

Tangerine and grapefruit hybrid

121
Q

Raspberry and Blackberry hybrid

A

Loganberry

122
Q

Pomelo relative

A

Grapefruit

123
Q

Tropical pumpkin shaped melon

124
Q

Tropical fruit with five-pound seeds

125
Q

Tropical fruit from which papain is obtained

126
Q

Clingstone and freestone fruit