Planet Earth: Fossils Flashcards

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1
Q

What are fossils?

A

The remains or signs of ancient plants and animals preserved in rock.

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2
Q

What is the defernition of ANCIENT?

A

Things from a very long time ago.

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3
Q

What are fossils formed in?

A

Sedimentry Rocks

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4
Q

Name 2 mammals that lived on earth long ago but now extinct.

A

Dinosaurs, wooly mammoths, ect.

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5
Q

What is a BODY FOSSIL?

A

Hard parts of the body.

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6
Q

What is a TRACE FOSSIL?

A

Footprints that are fossils.

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7
Q

What do body fossils tell us?

A

It tells us the animals/plants body structure.

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8
Q

True or False: Trace Fossils are remains of a plant or animal’s body.

A

False

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9
Q

What are CYCADS?

A

Plants with hard spiky leaves and big cones.

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10
Q

What do you call ‘The History Of Fossils’

A

A FOSSIL RECORD.

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11
Q

What does preserved mean?

A

It did not rot away.

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12
Q

Why are fossils important?

A

They tell us about plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.

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13
Q

What does extinct mean?

A

No longer exists. Such as some plants and animals that no longer exist.

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14
Q

How are fossils formed?

A

When living things are trapped in the layers of sedimentary rocks.

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15
Q

What do the layer in sedimentary rocks tell us about the age of fossils?

A

If the fossil is at the top layer it is younger than fossils found on the bottom layers.

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16
Q

What are the two types of fossils?

A

Trace Fossils and Body Fossils

17
Q

What is a body fossil? Examples..

A

Hard bards of the body, such as bones, that form fossils.

Bones, teeth, shells, leaves.

18
Q

What is a Trace Fossil?

A

Preserved signs of animals such as footprints.

Droppings, footprints, nests, eggs.

19
Q

What do we mean by fossil record.

A

The fossils that have been discovered in a place and information about them, such as their age.

20
Q

What is a fossil site?

A

Where fossils are found.