Physics - Circuits Flashcards

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1
Q

What kind of circuit is shown here, series or parellel?

A

Series

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2
Q

How does current vary in a series circuit?

A

The current is the same everywhere in a series circuit. It does not matter where you put the ammeter, it will give you the same reading.

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3
Q

What happens if one of the bulbs break in this series circuit?

A

The circuit will be broken and all the components stop working.

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4
Q

Wires are usually coated in plastic because?

A

Plastic is a good insulator of electricity

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5
Q

What happens to the current in a circuit if a bigger battery is used?

A

The current will increase

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6
Q

Wires are normally made from copper. This is because…

A

Copper is a very good conductor of electricity

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7
Q
A

Add a cell or batter AND close the switch

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8
Q
A

It will stay lit

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9
Q
A

An ammeter should always be connected in series

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10
Q

What device is used to measure the potential difference in a circuit and how should it be connected?

A

A voltmeter and it should be connected in parallel

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11
Q
A

They will read the same

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12
Q

What happens to a bulb connected to a battery when the potential difference is increased?

A

The bulb will get brighter.

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13
Q

Which has a greater resistance: a thick or a thin wire?

A

A thin wire.

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14
Q

Which one of these shows a resistor?

A

The one on the left

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15
Q

Why are fuses useful?

A

They protect electrical circuits and appliances

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16
Q

What is the difference between a fuse and a circuit breaker?

A

A circuit breaker can be reset while a fuse must be replaced.

17
Q

If I rubbed two balloons with a piece of wool, what will happen when the balloons are brought near each other?

A

They would repel each other as each has gained negative static charge

18
Q

When objects have equal numbers of positive and negative charges, they are ________

A

electrically neutral / no charge

19
Q

Multiple cells connected together is called a _______

A

Battery

20
Q

The flow of electrons in a circuit travels from the _______ terminal to the _______ terminal.

A

From the negative terminal to the positive terminal

21
Q

The charge on an electron is?

A

Negative

22
Q

Conventional current flows from the ________ terminal of a battery to the ________ terminal of a battery.

A

From the positive terminal to the negative terminal.

23
Q

Electrical current is ____________

A

How fast the electrons flow around the circuit

24
Q

Materials with very high resistances make good _______

A

Insulators. They do not let electricity pass through them easily.

25
Q

What is the unit of resistance?

A

The Ohm