Physics Flashcards

1
Q

Types of Laws of motion

A

LAW OF INERTIA
LAW OF ACCELERATION
LAW OF INTERACTION

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2
Q

Bodies at rest will remain at rest and bodies in motion will continue moving at constant speed in a straight path unless acted upon by a net force.

A

LAW OF INERTIA

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3
Q

Acceleration is directly proportional to the net force acting on the body and inversely proportional; to its mass.

A

LAW OF ACCELERATION

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4
Q

For every action there is an opposite and equal reaction.

A

LAW OF INTERACTION

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5
Q

Any object that is moving has a momentum or mass in motion

A

MOMENTUM

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6
Q

momentum is equals to impulse

A

IMPULSE-MOMENTUM THEOREM

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7
Q

is force multiply by change in time

A

IMPULSE

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8
Q

the product of an external force applied on the object and the distance it travels in the direction of force.

A

WORK

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9
Q

the ability to do work
Work and Energy have the same unit although they are related, they are not exactly the same.

A

ENERGY

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10
Q

the rate of doing work.

A

POWER

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11
Q

energy of motion

A

KINETIC ENERGY

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11
Q

stored energy, energy due to position

A

POTENTIAL ENERGY

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12
Q

the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy

A

MECHANICAL ENERGY

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13
Q

is the energy that comes from the motion of particles within a substance.

A

THERMAL ENERGY

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14
Q

Law of Acceleration Formula

A

F=ma (unit N)

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15
Q

Momentum Formula

A

p=mv (unit kg m/s)

16
Q

Impulse Formula

A

J=F∆t (unit N/s)

17
Q

Impulse-Momentum Theorem Formula

A

I=∆p (F∆t = m∆v) unit : N s = kg m/s

18
Q

Kinetic Energy Formula

A

KE= 1/2 mv2
(unit J)

19
Q

Potential Energy Formula

A

PE=mgh (unit J)

20
Q

Mechanical Energy Formula

A

ME = KE + PE
(unit J)

21
Q

Work Formula

A

W = Fd or W = ∆E (unit J)

22
Q

Power Formula

A

P=W/t or P = Fv
(unit Watt)