Physical Security Flashcards

1
Q

What is physical security?

A

Physical security involves measures to protect tangible assets such as buildings, equipment, and people from harm or unauthorized access

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2
Q

What are security controls?

A

Security controls are mechanisms like fencing, bollards, surveillance systems, access control vestibules, and door locks designed to protect physical assets.

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3
Q

What are bollards?

A

Bollards are short, sturdy vertical posts designed to control or prevent vehicle access

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4
Q

What are the advantages of fencing compared to bollards?

A

Fencing is more adaptable and well-suited for safeguarding large perimeters, while bollards are focused on countering vehicle-based threats.

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5
Q

What is a brute force attack?

A

A type of attack where access to a system is gained by simply trying all of the possibilities until you break through

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6
Q

What is forcible entry?

A

Act of gaining unauthorized access to a space by physically breaking or bypassing its barriers, such as windows, doors, or fences

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7
Q

How can forcible entry be prevented?

A

Use high-strength doors with deadbolt locks, metal frames, or a solid core

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8
Q

What is tampering with security devices?

A

It involves manipulating security devices to create new vulnerabilities that can be exploited

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9
Q

How can tampering with security devices be prevented?

A

By implementing redundancy in physical security measures

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10
Q

How can security personnel prepare for confrontations?

A

They should undergo rigorous conflict resolution and self-defense training

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11
Q

What is a surveillance system?

A

A surveillance system is an organized strategy or setup designed to observe and report activities in a specific area.

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12
Q

What are the four main categories of surveillance systems?

A

Video surveillance, security guards, lighting, and sensors

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13
Q

What features can video surveillance systems include?

A

They can include motion detection, night vision, facial recognition, and remote access.

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14
Q

What is a Pan-Tilt-Zoom (PTZ) system?

A

PTZ systems allow cameras to move or adjust angles for better intrusion detection

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15
Q

Why is lighting important in surveillance?

A

Proper lighting deters criminals, reduces shadows, enhances video quality, and aids security guards.

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16
Q

What are sensors?

A

Devices that detect and respond to external stimuli or changes in the environment

17
Q

What are the four categories of sensors?
Explain how each function

A

Infrared Sensors: Detect changes in infrared radiation that is often emitted by warm bodies like humans or animals

Pressure Sensors: Activated whenever a specified minimum amount of weight is detected on the sensor that is embedded into the floor or a mat

Microwave Sensors: Detect movement in an area by emitting microwave pulses and measuring their reflection off moving objects

Ultrasonic Sensors: Measures the reflection of ultrasonic waves off moving objects