physical development in adolescents Flashcards

1
Q

define primary sexual characteristics in males

A

refers to the development of the reproductive organs like the penis and testes. and the production of sperm

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2
Q

define primary sexual characteristics in women

A

refers to the development of the reproductive organs like the uterus and the vagina. and the beginning of ovulation. the menstrual cycle begins.

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3
Q

define secondary sexual characteristics in males

A

refers to the outward signs that a child is turning into a man. physical changes such as voice breaks, facial hair, pubic hair.

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4
Q

define secondary sexual characteristics in woman

A

refers to the outward signs that a child is turning into a woman. physical changes such as the growth of breasts, pubic hair, redistribution of fat causes hips to widen.

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5
Q

what are the female hormones?

A

Oestrogen and progesterone start to be produced in the ovaries. they are responsible for ovulation and the menstrual cycle.

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6
Q

what is the male hormone?

A

testosterone is produced in the testes which stimulates the production of sperm, indicating fertility.

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7
Q

what is the pituitary gland?

A

it controls the release of sexual hormones and controls the onset and rate of puberty. can also effect emotions which leads to mood swings.

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