physical development in adolescents Flashcards
define primary sexual characteristics in males
refers to the development of the reproductive organs like the penis and testes. and the production of sperm
define primary sexual characteristics in women
refers to the development of the reproductive organs like the uterus and the vagina. and the beginning of ovulation. the menstrual cycle begins.
define secondary sexual characteristics in males
refers to the outward signs that a child is turning into a man. physical changes such as voice breaks, facial hair, pubic hair.
define secondary sexual characteristics in woman
refers to the outward signs that a child is turning into a woman. physical changes such as the growth of breasts, pubic hair, redistribution of fat causes hips to widen.
what are the female hormones?
Oestrogen and progesterone start to be produced in the ovaries. they are responsible for ovulation and the menstrual cycle.
what is the male hormone?
testosterone is produced in the testes which stimulates the production of sperm, indicating fertility.
what is the pituitary gland?
it controls the release of sexual hormones and controls the onset and rate of puberty. can also effect emotions which leads to mood swings.