Phase 1: Introduction

Question 1

psychological dysfunction within an individual associated with distress or impairment in functioning and a response that is not typical or culturally expected

Answer 1

Psychological Disorder

Question 2

refers to a
breakdown in cognitive, emotional, or
behavioral functioning

Answer 2

Psychological Dysfunction

Question 3

individual is
extremely upset and cannot function
properly

Answer 3

Distress or Impairment

Question 4

deviates from the average or the norm of the culture

Answer 4

Atypical or Not Culturally Expected

Question 5

scientific study of
psychological disorders

Answer 5

Psychopathology

Question 6

received Ph.D. and follow a course of graduate-level study lasting approx. 5 years

Answer 6

Clinical/Counseling Psychologist

Question 7

focus on clinical training and de-
emphasize or eliminates research training

Answer 7

Psy.D.

Question 8

integrate clinical and research training

Answer 8

Ph.D.

Question 9

first earn an M.D. in med school,
then specialize in Psychiatry

Answer 9

Psychiatrists

Question 10

earns master’s in social work as they develop expertise in collecting information relevant to the social and family situation of the individual

Answer 10

Psychiatric Social Workers

Question 11

they may keep up with the latest scientific developments in their field and utilize the knowledge in their practice

Answer 11

Scientist-Practitioners

Question 12

traditional shorthand way of indicating why the person came to the clinic

Answer 12

Presenting Problem or Present

Question 13

represents the unique combination of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings that make up a specific disorder

Answer 13

Clinical Description

Question 14

refers both to the types of
problems or disorders that you would find in a clinic or hospital and to the activities
connected with assessment and treatment

Answer 14

Clinical

Question 15

How many people in the population as a who have/had the disorder?

Answer 15

Prevalence

Question 16

how many new cases occurring
during a given period

Answer 16

Incidence

Question 17

individual pattern of symptoms

Answer 17

Course

Question 18

last a long time

Answer 18

Chronic

Question 19

likely to recover a few months
only to suffer re-occurrence

Answer 19

Episodic

Question 20

disorder will improve without treatment in a relatively short
period with little or no risk or recurrence

Answer 20

Time-Limited

Question 21

beginning of the disorder

Answer 21

Onset

Question 22

sudden

Answer 22

Acute

Question 23

gradually over an extended
period of time

Answer 23

Insidious

Question 24

anticipated course of the disorder

Answer 24

Prognosis

Question 25

study of origins, why the disorder begins

Answer 25

Etiology

Question 26

behaviors are aligned with your
personal values and self-image

Answer 26

Ego-Syntonic

Question 27

actions that are inconsistent
with your ego

Answer 27

Ego-Dystonic

Question 28

suggested that melancholy
(depression) was the source of some bizarre behavior, rather than demons

Answer 28

Nicholas Oresme

Question 29

whole groups of people were
simultaneously compelled to run out in the streets, dance, shout, rave, and jump around in patterns as if they were a particularly wild
party (Saint Vitus’s Dance and Tarantism)

Answer 29

Mass Hysteria

Question 30

rejected the notions of possession and suggested that the movement
of moon and stars had profound effects on people’s psychological functioning

Answer 30

Paracelsus

Question 31

founder of modern psychiatry;
used compassion and pioneering approach in treating mental illness in Europe during the time of witchcraft

Answer 31

Johann Weyer

Question 32

Father of Modern Medicine

Answer 32

Hippocrates

Question 33

is an oath of ethics historically taken by physicians.

Answer 33

Hippocratic Corpus (Hippocratic Oath)

Question 34

Suggested that psych disorders should be treated like any other disease. Psych disorders might also be caused by brain pathology or head trauma and could be
influenced by heredity.

Answer 34

Hippocrates

Question 35

is the seat of wisdom, consciousness,
intelligence, and emotion

Answer 35

Brain

Question 36

Also coined the word Hysteria to describe a concept he learned about from the Egyptians
(now Somatic Symptoms Disorders)

Answer 36

Hippocrates

Question 37

adopted the ideas of Hippocrates and developed Humoral Theory of Disorders

Answer 37

Galen

Question 38

Indicates the personality of an individual with the temperament of blood. A person who is _____ is generally optimistic, cheerful, even-tempered, confident, rational, popular, and fun-loving.
(The Four Temperaments)

Answer 38

Sanguine

Question 39

corresponds to the fluid of yellow bile (yellowy-green bile is present in the gallbladder). A person who is ______ is a doer and a leader.(The Four Temperaments)

Answer 39

Choleric

Question 40

is the personality of an individual characterized by black bile: hence (Greek melas, “black” + khole, “bile”). They can be highly creative – as in poets and artists – but also can become overly obsessed by the tragedy and cruelty in the world, thus becoming depressed. (The Four Temperaments)

Answer 40

Melancholic

Question 41

A _____ (lungs) person is calm and unemotional. While they are generally self-content and kind, their shy personality can often inhibit enthusiasm in others and make themselves lazy and resistant to change. (The Four Temperaments)

Answer 41

phlegmatic

Question 42

recommended eating tobacco and half-boiled cabbage to induced vomiting

Answer 42

Robert Burton

Question 43

sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterial microorganism entering the brain, include delusions

Answer 43

Advanced Syphilis