Pharmacy Unscripted - Winter health Flashcards
RSV - respiratory Syncytial Virus?
It is a very common virus which infects almost all children by the time they’re two years old.
What symptoms are caused by RSV in children vs adults?
n older children and adults, RSV may cause a cough or cold, but in young children it can lead to bronchiolitis.
When does bronchiolitis occur due to RSV infection?
Bronchiolitis occurs when the RSV infection causes the smallest airways in the lungs (the bronchioles) to become inflamed. The inflammation reduces the amount of air entering the lungs, making it difficult to breathe.
how long do cases of bronchiolitis last?
Most cases of bronchiolitis are mild and clear up within two to three weeks without the need for treatment. However, about two to three per cent of babies who develop bronchiolitis during the first year of life will need to be admitted to hospital because they develop more serious symptoms, such as breathing difficulties.
What are the symptoms of RSV infection?
The early symptoms are similar to those of a common cold, such as a runny nose and a cough, but further symptoms usually develop over the following few days, including: fever; dry and persistent cough; difficulty feeding; and rapid or noisy breathing (wheezing).
What red flags of RSV infection means a child should be referred to their GP?
If child is not feeding normally (they have taken less than half their usual amount during the last two or three feeds)
Has not had a wet nappy for 12 hours or more
Is breathing very fast
Has a persistent high temperature of 38°C or above
Seems very tired or irritable.
