Pharm Drug Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

-afil

A

Phosphodiesterase inhibitor (sildenafil, tadalafil)

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2
Q

-azepam

A

Benzodiazepine (lorazepam, diazepam)

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3
Q

-azine

A

Phenothiazine (Chlorpromazine, thioridazine, promethazine)

These are neuroleptics or anti-emetics

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4
Q

-azolam

A

Benzodiazepine (Alprazolam, midazolam, triazolam)

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5
Q

-barbital

A

Barbiturate (phenobarbital, secobarbital)

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6
Q

-bendazole

A

Benzimidazole (mebendazole, albendazole)

These are for treating helminth infections

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7
Q

-caine

A

local anesthetics (lidocaine, tetracaine)

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8
Q

-chol

A

Muscarinic agonist (bethanechol, carbachol)

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9
Q

-cillin

A

Penicillin (amoxicillin, methicillin)

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10
Q

-conazole

A

Imidazole (fluconazole, ketoconazole)

these are antifungal drugs

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11
Q

-curium

A

Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker (Atracurium, mivacurium)

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12
Q

-curonium

A

Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers (Vecuronium, rocuronium)

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13
Q

-cycline

A

Protein synthesis inhibitor (tetracycline, doxycycline)

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14
Q

-dipine

A

Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (Nifedipine, amlodipine)

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15
Q

-dronate

A

Bisphosphonates (Alendronate, risedronate)

These are used to treat osteoporosis

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16
Q

-etine

A

SSRIs (Fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline)

17
Q

-flurane

A

Inhaled anesthetics (Isoflurane, sevoflurane)

18
Q

-gliptin

A

DPP-IV inhibitor (Sitagliptin, saxagliptin)

Used to treat type 2 DM

19
Q

-glitazone

A

Thiazolidinedione (Pioglitazone, rosiglitazone)

Increases insulin sensitivity

20
Q

-ipramine

A

TCA (Clomipramine, imipramine)

21
Q

-mab

A

monoclonal antibody (Infliximab, rituximab)

22
Q

-mustine

A

Nitrosourea (nitrogen mustard) (Lomustine)

Cancer drugs

23
Q

-navir

A
Protease inhibitors (Ritonavir, saquinavir)
Cyp450 inhibitors
24
Q

-olol

A

Beta blocker (Atenolol, metoprolol)

25
Q

-operidol

A

Neuroleptic (Haloperidol, droperidol)

26
Q

-phylline

A

Methylxanthine (Theophylline, aminophylline)

27
Q

-pril

A

ACE inhibitor (Enalapril, lisinopril)

28
Q

-prost

A

Prostaglandin analog (Latanoprost, travoprost)

29
Q

-sartan

A

Angiotensin receptor blocker (Losartan, valsartan)

30
Q

-statin

A

HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (Atorvastatin, simvastatin)

31
Q

-stigmine

A

Anticholinesterase (neostigmine, physostigmine, rivastigmine)

32
Q

-terol

A

Beta-2 agonist (albuterol, salmeterol)

33
Q

-tidine

A

H2 histamine antagonist (Cimetidine, ranitidine)

34
Q

-triptan

A

5-HT 1B/1D agonist (Sumatriptan, rizatriptan)

Migraine treatment

35
Q

-triptyline

A

TCA (Amitriptyline, nortriptyline)

36
Q

-tropin

A

Pituitary hormones (Somatotropin, thyrotropin (TSH))

37
Q

-zosin

A

Alpha-1 antagonist (Prazosin, doxazosin)