Pediatric Urinary System and Adrenals Flashcards

1
Q

Interlobar and arcuate arteries in the kidneys should be less than what?

A) 0.5
B) 0.6
C) 0.7
D) 0.8

A

C

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2
Q

Classic Potters syndrome is characterized by what?

A) Hydronephrosis
B) Polyhadramnios
C) Pulmonary hypoplasia
D) Bilateral renal agenesis

A

D

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3
Q

What stage of hydronephrosis explains complete pelviectasis?

A) Grade 1
B) Grade 2
C) Grade 3
D) Grade 4

A

C

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4
Q

Which of the following is the most common cystic dysplasia?

A) Adult PKD
B) MCDK
C) Dysplasia
D) Infantile PKD

A

B

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5
Q

What type of kidney disease has an increased risk of RCC and cerebral berry aneurysms?

A) Adult PKD
B) MCDK
C) Dysplasia
D) Infantile PKD

A

A

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6
Q

What type of kidney disease is associated with hepatic fibrosis?

A) Adult PKD
B) MCDK
C) Dysplasia
D) Infantile PKD

A

D

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7
Q

Medullary sponge kidney is associated with all of the following EXCEPT:

A) BWS
B) Turner syndrome
C) Hepatic fibrosis
D) Caroli’s disease

A

B

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8
Q

What abnormality is associated with Aniridia?

A) Wilm’s tumor
B) Hamartoma
C) Pheochromocytoma
D) Infantile PKD

A
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9
Q

What is the precursor of Wilm’s tumor?

A) Nephroblastomatosis
B) Hamartoma
C) Aniridia
D) BWS

A

A

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10
Q

What is another name for multilocular cystic nephroma?

A) Nephroblastomatosis
B) Juvenile nephronopthisis
C) Wilm’s tumor
D) Cystic wilm’s tumor

A

D

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11
Q

What is another name for a Benign wilm’s tumor?

A) Nephroblastomatosis
B) Mesoblastic nephroma
C) Myelolipoma
D) Cystic wilm’s tumor

A

B

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12
Q

Which of the following adrenal gland abnormalities can cause Virilism in newborn females?

A) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
B) Adrenogenital syndrome
C) Pheochromocytoma
D) Wilm’s tumor
E) Both A and B

A

E

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13
Q

Which of the following results in the adrenal gland having a cerebriform pattern?

A) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
B) Virilism
C) Pheochromocytoma
D) Wilm’s tumor

A

A

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14
Q

Neuroblastomas are uncommon after what age?

A) 3
B) 5
C) 8
D) 10

A

C

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15
Q

What adrenal pathology contains the SF of “eggshell” calcifications?

A) Wilm’s tumor
B) Neuroblastoma
C) Pheochromocytoma
D) Adrenocortical Carcinoma

A

C

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