Pathology: Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

p16INK4A mutation

A

tumor suppressor
CDKI: inhibits cyclin D/CDK progression from G1 to S phase
germline mutation present in 25% of melanoma

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2
Q

dominant tumor suppressor mutations

A

familial is first hit

somatic second hit

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3
Q

recessive tumor suppressor mutations

A

both hits are somatic

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4
Q

Tumoral CDKN2A mutation

A

p16

adult glioblastomas

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5
Q

Most important somatic CDKN2A mutation

A

pancreatic carcinoma

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6
Q

neuroblastoma

A

pediatric tumor of neural crest derived cells

adrenal carcinoma

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7
Q

glioblastoma

A

brain tumor in adults

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