Pasture Management Flashcards

0
Q

Active Composting

A

turning the pile to provide air

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1
Q

How much manure does a horse make per day/year

A

50 lbs, 7-9 tons

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2
Q

Advantages of a dumpster

A

doesnt absorb into soil, lots of storage space

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3
Q

disadvantages of dumpster

A

ugly/smelly, usually not covered

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4
Q

advantages of composting

A

good for pasture/soil

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5
Q

disadvantages of composting

A

requires time/effort to make/turn/spread

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6
Q

spreading manure

A

dont spread on pasture

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7
Q

horses spend ___% of their time grazing

A

60-80%

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8
Q

horses can reach daily forage needs after _____ hours of grazing

A

4-5

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9
Q

the growing season in CT is

A

april to october

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10
Q

minimum amount of pasture/horse in CT is

A

1/4-1/2 acres

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11
Q

what is a filter strip

A

catches runoff and acts a filter to catch any contaminants that may be in the runoff and prevents streams from being contaminated

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12
Q

pasture rotation

A

rotate grazing in pastures to allow pasture to regrow, prevents overgrazing and helps increase pasture life, remove poop

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13
Q

why graze ruminants with cows

A

helps reduce parasites in pasture

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14
Q

sacrifice area

A

dry lot, if you dont rotate pastures or have a horse who cant be on grass

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15
Q

why mow pasture

A

shorter grass = less space for ticks, horses prefer short grass

16
Q

rain garden

A

filters rain water to prevent contamination

17
Q

leachate

A

liquid that oozes from manure pile

18
Q

bioswale

A

landscape element used to remove silt and pollutants from runoff

19
Q

NPK

A

Nitrogen/Phosphorus/potassium in fertilizer

20
Q

what is nitrogen used for in fertilizer

A

green leafy growth

21
Q

what is phosphorus used for in fertilizer

A

roots and flowers

22
Q

what is potassium used for in fertilizer

A

winter hardiness and disease prevention