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msra > Pastest questions > Flashcards

Pastest questions Flashcards

1
Q

RA drug causing nephrotic syndrome

A

Penicillamine

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2
Q

Kidney condition caused by NSAID use

A

Acute interstitial nephritis

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3
Q

Biochemical pattern in osteomalacia

A

High ALP, low calcium, low vit D

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4
Q

Looser zones, or ‘translucent bands’ are seen in

A

osteomalacia

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5
Q

Iron salts e.g. ferrous fumarate can cause reduced absorption of

A

Levothyroxine

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6
Q

Anti-epileptic associated with aggression, hair loss and tremor

A

Sodium valproate

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7
Q

IVDU, cavitating bilateral pneumonia

A

Staph aureus

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8
Q

Amiodarone blood test monitoring

A

TFTs and LFTs 6 monthly

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9
Q

Time after MI before driving HGV according to DVLA

A

6 weeks
Stress exercise test before allowed to drive

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10
Q

Distal displacement of distal radius fracture

A

Colles

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11
Q

Volar displacement of distal radius fracture

A

Smith’s

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12
Q

Name for fracture of the base of the metacarpal of the thumb

A

Bennett fracture

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13
Q

Which malignancy is staged on the Clark/Breslow scale

A

Malignant melanoma

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14
Q

Which genetic condition does NICE recommend testing for in every patient diagnosed with colorectal cancer

A

Lynch syndrome
Autosomal dominant –> >80% increase in risk of developing colorectal cancer

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15
Q

Defect characteristic of diseases affecting the macula

A

Central scotoma

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16
Q

Visual field defect in retinitis pigmentosa

A

ring scotoma

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17
Q

Visual field defect in glaucoma

A

Arcuate scotoma

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18
Q

Visual field defect in toxic neuropathy

A

Centrocaecal scotoma

19
Q

At what age do children develop shyness around strangers

A

1 year

20
Q

Enlarged posterior auricular and suboccipital lymph nodes

A

Rubella

21
Q

Circumcorneal redness, blurred vision, photophobia, small pupil

A

Anterior uveitis (iritis)

22
Q

Drug causing blue/grey discolouration of nails

A

Minocycline

Remember the tetracyclines cause discolouration - c.f. doxy and neonatal tooth discolouration

23
Q

First line treatment of tonsilitis

A

Phenoxymethylpenicillin 10 days

24
Q

Leber’s hereditory optic neuropathy - genetics

A

mitochondrial

25
Q

vit d resistant rickets - genetics

A

X-linked dominant

26
Q

Statins cause which nerve problem

A

Peripheral neuropathy

27
Q

Cancer associated with membranous nephropathy

A

Adenocarcinoma of the stomach

28
Q

Which COPD patients are eligible for LTOT

A

Non-smoker, PaO2 7.3-8, 1 of the following secondary complications:
Secondary polycythaemia, peripheral oedema or pulmonary hypertension

29
Q

Farm worker, fever, prodromal URTI symptoms, then jaundice, petechial rash, renal failure, fever

A

Weil’s disease (Leptospirosis)

30
Q

Which is the only TB drug that is exhibits renal excretion - therefore reduced dose in renal failure

A

Ethambutol

31
Q

First and second line anti-anginal treatment

A

Beta blocker or Calcium channel blocker first-line, then combination

3rd line add in ISMN

32
Q

intra-articular loose bodies, swelling, pain exacerbated by movement

Teenagers and young adults

A

Osteochondritis dissecans

33
Q

Lithium in pregnancy increases risk of

A

Ebstein’s anomaly

34
Q

Keppra side effects

A

Anorexia, abdominal pain, anxiety

35
Q

Small drop shaped, salmon-pink plaques that occur after sore throat/viral infection

A

Guttate psoriasis

36
Q

Treatment length for depression

A

At least 6 months for initial episode, 12 months for repeated episodes

37
Q

Name for sign on fundoscopy when lipoprotein leaks out of blood vessels, seen in hypertension and diabetes

A

Hard exudates

38
Q

Why is trimethoprim contraindicated in the first trimester

A

Folate antagonist

39
Q

Carpel tunnel causes wasting of

A

Thenar eminance

40
Q

Carpel tunnel causes wasting of

A

Thenar eminence

41
Q

The -azole antifungals INCREASE risk of bleeding in patients taking

A

Warfarin

42
Q

Felty syndrome triad

A

Splenomegaly
Rheumatoid arthritis
Lymphopenia

43
Q

Kala-azar otherwise known as

A

Visceral leishmaniasis

msra (4 decks)

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