passive transport Flashcards
What is passive transportation?
1) Movement of molecules across cell membrane
2)Without need for energy input driven by concentration gradients
What are the three types of passive transportation?
Simple diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated diffusion
What happens when substances dissolve?
Molecules spread from area of high concentration to low
Which one does not require a transport protein?
Simple diffusion
In facilitated diffusion, what do membranes form and to do what?
Form pores
Assist in transport of specific ions or molecules
Which is faster and why? Facilitated or simple diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Involves specific membrane proteins that act as channels for molecules, allowing them to move more efficiently
Define diffusion
molecules move from HIGH to LOW concentration