Part I Flashcards

1
Q

“A 26-year-old male _____ to the emergency department with a 1-hour history of vomiting and confusion.” Presents or is brought?

A

Is brought

Because the patient is having cognitive difficulties, he probably can’t transport himself to the emergency department.

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2
Q

“A 33-year-old female _____ to the office with a 2-day history of low back pain.” Presents or is brought?

A

Presents

The patient is conscious and has a relatively minor complaint, so she can probably get herself to the site of care.

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3
Q

“A 12-year-old female _____ to the office with the complaints of hoarseness, cough, and runny nose.” Presents or is brought?

A

Is brought

The patient is a minor, so she would probably be brought to the office by a parent or guardian.

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4
Q

Preferred phrasing for “regular physical exam”

A

health maintenance examination

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5
Q

Which should be listed first, the patient’s temperature or their body mass index?

A
Body mass index
Growth parameters (such as BMI) are listed before vital signs (such as temperature.)
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6
Q

Preferred phrasing for “neurological examination”

A

neurologic examination

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7
Q

Preferred phrasing for “head, ears, eyes, nose, throat examination”

A

HEENT examination

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8
Q

Preferred phrasing for “heart auscultation”

A

cardiac auscultation

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9
Q

According to style guide, how should the reason for presentation in the following sentence be phrased?
“An 18-year-old female presents to the office with a headache.”

A. “An 18-year-old female presents to the office with the complaint of a headache.”
B. “An 18-year-old female presents to the office for evaluation of the complaint of a headache.”
C. “An 18-year-old female presents to the office complaining of a headache.”
D. “An 18-year-old female presents to the office because she has a headache.”

A

A. “An 18-year-old female presents to the office with the complaint of a headache.”

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10
Q

Preferred phrasing for “nursing home”

A

extended care facility

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11
Q

Preferred phrasing for “clinic in a hospital”

A

the office

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12
Q

Preferred phrasing for “university health clinic”

A

student health center

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13
Q

Preferred phrasing for “military base clinic”

A

military base clinic
(Sometimes it makes sense for a patient to present to a less common site of care - e.g. a service member who has just returned from survival training. In these cases, it’s OK for authors to use a site of care that’s not on the official list.)

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14
Q

Preferred phrasing for “obstetrics examination”

A

prenatal examination

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15
Q

Which of the following would be part of a patient’s social history?

A. father died of a heart attack at age 52
B. 16 pack-year history of cigarette smoking
C. appendectomy at age 8
D. patient is Hispanic

A

B. 16 pack-year history of cigarette smoking

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16
Q

Which of the following could be included in a patient’s past medical history?

A. runny nose
B. mother has type 2 diabetes mellitus
C. drinks 5 to 6 beers every weekend
D. hypertension

A

D. hypertension

17
Q

Which blood pressure is correctly formatted?

A. 120/80 mm/hg
B. 120/80 mm HG
C. 120/80 mmHg
D. 120/80 Mm/Hg

A

C. 120/80 mmHg

18
Q

Preferred term for “pulse oximetry”

A

oxygen saturation

19
Q

Select the temperature that is formatted correctly.

A. 37.7°C (99.9°F)
B. 37.7°C (100°F)
C. 100°F (37.7°C)
D. 99.9°F (37.7°C)

A

A. 37.7°C (99.9°F)

Celsius goes before Fahrenheit. Include a tenths place for both.

20
Q

Which of the following adult laboratory values for calcium (reference range: 8.6-10.2 mg/dL) is formatted correctly?

A. 10 mg/dL
B. 0.095 g/L
C. 9.50 mg/dL
D. 9.5 mg/dL

A

D. 9.5 mg/dL

Patient lab values should have the same number of decimal places as the values in the reference range, and use the same units.

21
Q

Select the correct format:

A. (reference range < 200 mg/dL)
B. (reference range: < 200 mg/dL)
C. (reference range = 200 mg/dL)
D. (reference range of 200 mg/dL)

A

A. (reference range < 200 mg/dL)

22
Q

Choose the correct wording:

A. Laboratory study findings are normal.
B. Laboratory study results are normal.
C. Laboratory tests reveal normal results.
D. Laboratory studies are normal.

A

B. Laboratory study results are normal.

When reporting laboratory values, we use “results” rather than “findings” and “study” rather than “test.”

23
Q

When you refer to a video exhibit within an item, what should you specify?

A. The length of the video
B. Whether audio is included
C. Who owns the copyright to the video
D. Whether the video contains graphic content

A

B. Whether audio is included

24
Q

Preferred phrasing for “LGBT clinic”

A

LGBTQ health center

25
Q

Preferred phrasing for “acute care clinic”

A

urgent care center

26
Q

Preferred phrasing for “sports physical”

A

preparticipation examination for [sport] (e.g. high school football), or preparticipation sports physical examination

27
Q

Correct the following: “…with the complaint of a temperature for the past 3 days.”

A

“…with the complaint of a fever for the past 3 days.”

“Fever” should be used instead of “temperature” as a complaint. Use “temperature” when reporting a specific temperature - for example, a temperature of 40.0°C (104.0°F).

28
Q

Preferred phrasing for “lung examination”

A

lung asucultation, auscultation of the lungs

29
Q

Preferred phrasing for “osteopathic examination” or “palpatory examination”

A

structural examination

30
Q

Preferred phrasing for “osteopathic examination” or “palpatory examination”

A
structural examination
(In most cases, however, this can be replaced by "physical examination.")
31
Q

In an item that specify’s the patient’s serum glucose level, when might you provide the random/finger stick reference range?

A. When the patient is an infant or a very young child
B. When it is the only laboratory test being done
C. When the patient is brought to the emergency department
D. When the patient’s diet is high in carbohydrates

A

C. When the patient is brought to the emergency department

In an emergency situation where the patient’s lab values are needed as soon as possible, there isn’t time to have the patient fast before their glucose test.

32
Q

Preferred term for “emergency room”

A

emergency department

33
Q

Revise the following: “A 72-year-old female presents to her primary care physician with a 2-week history of abdominal pain.”

A

“A 72-year-old female presents to the office with a 2-week history of abdominal pain.”

In most cases, a specific type of doctor’s office should be replaced with “the office.”

34
Q

Preferred term for “well-baby exam”

A

health maintenance examination