Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

By convention, the host in which larval development occurs is the _________ host, and adulthood and mating occur in the ________. host.

A

By convention, the host in which larval development occurs is the intermediate (secondary) host, and adulthood and mating occur in the definitive (final) host.

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2
Q

Parasitic Worms

Flatworms are in the phylum _________.

A

Platyhelminthes

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3
Q

Parasitic Worms

Roundworms are in the phylum _______.

A

Nematoda

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4
Q

The common name for parasitic worms in the phylum Platyhelminthes is ________.

A

flatworms

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5
Q

The common name for parasitic worms in the phylum Nematoda is ________.

A

roundworms

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6
Q

For worms in the phylum Cestoda, _______ contain the reproductive parts.

A

proglottids

Cestoda = hermaphrodite

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7
Q

For worms in the phylum Cestoda, _______ contain the reproductive parts.

A chain of proglottids is known as a _______.

A

proglottids

strobula = chain of proglottids

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8
Q

Worms in the phylum Cestoda possess an oral sucker for attachment.

The ______ is the anterior end of the worm that contains organs (suckers and hooks) used for attachment.

A

The scolex is the anterior end of the worm that contains organs (suckers and hooks) used for attachment.

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9
Q

come back to “intestinal cestodes” slide

A
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10
Q

Blood flukes in the phylum Trematoda can reside in the intestines, liver, lung, and blood of host. Which species belongs in this phylum?

A.) Ascaris lumbricoides

B.) Chlamydamonas

C.) Enterobius vermicularis

D.) Schistosoma

A

D.) Schistosoma

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11
Q

The large intestinal roundworm is known as the ________.

A.) Ascaris lumbricoides

B.) Chlamydamonas

C.) Enterobius vermicularis

D.) Schistosoma

A

A.) Ascaris lumbricoides

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12
Q

The intestinal roundworm also known as the pinworm is the _______. (itchy butt)

A.) Ascaris lumbricoides

B.) Chlamydamonas

C.) Enterobius vermicularis

D.) Schistosoma

A

C.) Enterobius vermicularis

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13
Q

intestinal roundworms

The large intestinal roundworm is the ________.

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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14
Q

When little children have an itchy butt, it is usually caused by the pinworm ________.

A

Enterobius vermicularis

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15
Q

The common name of Ascaris lumbricoides is known as _______.

A

large intestinal roundworm

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16
Q

The common name of Enterobius vermicularis is _______.

A

pinworm

17
Q

The unicellular algae is the _________.

A.) Porphyra

B.) Ulva

C.) Chlamydamonas

D.) Nereocystis

A

Chlamydamonas

18
Q

A.) Stipe

B.) Blade

C.) Pneumatocyst

D.) Holdfast

A
19
Q
A
20
Q

Some algae have a _________, which is a gas-filled bladder that helps large algae stay afloat, and keeps the blades accessible to sunlight for photosynthesis.

A.) Stipe

B.) Blade

C.) Pneumatocyst

D.) Holdfast

A

C.) Pneumatocyst

21
Q

The leaf-like structures attached to the stipe.

A.) Stipe

B.) Blade

C.) Pneumatocyst

D.) Holdfast

A

B.) Blade

22
Q

The _______ is used to anchor algae, but it is not used to take up water and nutrients like in land plants.

A.) Stipe

B.) Blade

C.) Pneumatocyst

D.) Holdfast

A

D.) Holdfast

23
Q

The stalk of the algae; is a stem-like structure.

A.) Stipe

B.) Blade

C.) Pneumatocyst

D.) Holdfast

A

A.) Stipe

24
Q

_________ algae are confined to moist habitats, grow on damp soil, the barks of trees, and surface of snow at high altitudes.

A

Terrestrial

25
Q

Male and female gametes are found in ______ and ______.

A

algae and parasitic worms

26
Q

The green algae that appears like sea lettuce is referred to as ______.

A.) Porphyra

B.) Ulva

C.) Nereocystis

D.) Chlamydamonas

A

ulva

27
Q

The organism ________ is an example of brown algae.

A.) Porphyra

B.) Chlamydamonas

C.) Ulva

D.) Nereocystis

A

Nereocystis

28
Q

This organism, _______ is an example of a red algae.

A.) Porphyra

B.) Ulva

C.) Nereocystis

D.) Chlamydamonas

A

Porphyra