P6 Flashcards
Transverse wave:
direction of movement?
direction of energy transfer?
Movement/oscillation=up and down
Energy transfer= sideways
Longitudinal wave
direction of movement?
direction of energy transfer?
Movement/oscillation=side to side
Energy transfer=side to side
Define frequency of waves
The number of waves per second
Transverse waves
length?
frequency?
Length= high/long wavelength Frequency= low
Longitudinal wave
length?
frequency?
Length= low wavelength Frequency= high frequency
Time (frequency) equation
Time= 1/frequency
How to find the speed of a wave
Use a ripple tank
Wave speed equation
Wave speed= frequency x wavelength
V= fλ
Electromagnetic spectrum order/uses?
and energy level/frequency/wavelength?
Radio waves- radio communication Microwave- phones Infrared- remote control Visible light- transmitting data Ultra violet- detecting fake money X-ray- broken bones Gamma ray- treating cancers
Refraction
Examples
Happens when a wave passes from one medium into another medium. and it will change direction because the wave changes speed, and different parts of the wave change speed at different points.
Radiation
Good absorbers?
Good emitters?
Good reflectors?
Absorbers= dark surfaces and matt surfaces
Emitters= dark surfaces, matt surfaces
Reflectors= shiny