P2 - Elasticity Flashcards
Give 2 things that EPE is directly proportional to
Spring’s stiffness
Square of spring’s extension
What is elastic potential energy?
Stored potential energy in any elastic object when it is stretched, twisted or otherwise deformed
When is a material said to have elastic properties?
If you apply a force to it by stretching or compressing and then release all force, it will revert to its original shape
What is Hooke’s Law?
If you apply a force to a spring it will stretch and the extension produced is directly proportion to the force applied
What is the formula for calculating spring constant?
Spring constant = Force applied / Extension
k = F / x
What is the elastic limit?
How far you can stretch a spring so that when you remove all force, it reverts to its original length
What is the formula for calculating energy used on a spring?
Energy = Force * Extension / 2
How does stretched rubber lose energy?
As heat
What are the 2 groups of energy?
Stored potential energy
Energy in use