p1 Flashcards

SCIENCE

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1
Q

What are normal speeds for a person walking and a person runing?

A

Walking: 1.0m/s
Runing: 5.0m/s

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2
Q

Explain the difference between scaler and vector quantities?

A

Scarlar quanitities only have size, vector quantities have size and direction.

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3
Q

Name tree scaler quantities?

A

Distance, speed and mass

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4
Q

Name three vector quantities?

A

Displacement, velocity and weight.

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5
Q

state two factors that could increase the braking distance of a vehicle?

A

weather condition, state of brakes and speed of car

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6
Q

Describe the energy transfer that takes place as a cyclist brakes.

A

Kenetic energy descreases, so the thermal energy increases.

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7
Q

State how energy is stored in a spinning flywheel and how it can be increaded?

A

kinetic energy, increase the speed of spinning.

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8
Q

State three different types of renewable energy sources?

A

Solar, wind and goethermal

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9
Q

State three different types of non-renewable energy source?

A

Oil, gas and coal

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10
Q

Explain why hydrogen atoms are isotopes

A

They have same number of protons but different mass.

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11
Q

Explain how a nuclues changes when a B particle is emitted?

A

Number of protons descreases by one and number of protons increases by one.

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12
Q

Explain what is meant by half-line?

A

time taken for the number of raioactive nuclei to half.

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13
Q

Recall the speed with units

A

Speed=distance/time

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14
Q

Recall the speed of wave equation with units

A

speed= frequency x wavelength

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15
Q

Recall the force equation with units?

A

Force= Mass x Acceleration

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