Overview of MT

Question 0

RUTH WILLIAMS

Answer 0

Urinalysis

• oldest laboratory test
• fad

Diabetes

Question 1

VIVIAN HERRICK

Answer 1

Intestinal Parasites

• Ascaris
• Taenia

Ebers Papyrus

• Book of treatment for disease
• Stages of Hookworm infection

Question 2

HIPPOCRATES

Answer 2

• Father of Medicine
• Hippocratic Oath (code of ethics for Physicians)
• Four Humors (blood=fluid of life, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile)
• Tuberculosis, Anthrax, Mumps, Malaria, Pupura Septicemia/childbed fever

Question 3

ANNE FAGELSON

Answer 3

• Italian Physician hired ALESSANDRA GILIANI to perform laboratory test, but died.

Question 4

POPE INNOCENT VII

Answer 4

• 1st unlucky recipient of blood

Question 5

WILLIAM HARVEY

Answer 5

• Discovered the Circulation of Blood

- Starts the Era of Blood Transfusion

Question 6

RICHARD LOWER

Answer 6

• Animal to animal

Question 7

JEAN BAPTISTE

Answer 7

• animal to human

Question 8

JAMES BLANDELL

Answer 8

• Human to human

Question 9

KARL LANDSTEINER

Answer 9

• ABO Blood Group
• • Important Blood Groups:
• ABO
• RH (-) && RH (+)

Question 10

VON DE CASTELLO AND ADRIANO STURLI

Answer 10

• AB Blood type

Question 11

ANTON VAN LEEUWENHOEK

Answer 11

• Invented Microscope
• See Protozoa
• Classify bacteria according to shape

Question 12

MARCELLO MALPHIGI

Answer 12

• Greatest Microscopist
• Founder of Pathology
• • Virchow
• Archives of Pathology in Berlin

Question 13

HERMAN FEHLING

Answer 13

• 1st quantitative test for urine sugar

Question 14

JULES DUBOSQ

Answer 14

• 1st visual colorimeter based on Beer’s Law

Question 15

LOUIS PASTEUR

Answer 15

• Pasteurization

Question 16

ROBERT KOCH

Answer 16

• TB and Cholera

Question 17

ALEXANDER FLEMMING

Answer 17

• Penicillin