overall corrections Flashcards by Abbie Stevenson

what is a white out of CXR and what causes it?

atelectasis

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what is first line treatment for pancreatitis?

fluid resus

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what are the rate limiting CCB?

diazeltem and verapmil

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murmer heard in endocarditis?

triscuspid regiurg

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what is glomerular nephritis a sign of CVS?

endocarditis

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what is a pseudo obstruction of the colon? dilation of the colon?

oligives syndrome

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investigations for IBD?

axr, stool culture, FBC, colonoscopy with biopsy

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prefix for squamous neoplasia?

papillo

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stain for TB?

zeihl neelson red/orange

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what has choco agar?

h influenza

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SE isonizid

neuropathy

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SE pyramidarone?

joint pain

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SE ethambutol

COLOURBLIND

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when is rifrapmicin contraindicated?

WARFARIN AND LIVER ISSUES

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what cells make up a granuloma in TB?

langherhans and epitheliod cells

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what lymph nodes are affected in TB?

hilar lymph nodes

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cxr for IPF?

bilateral lowerzone shadows

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what type of hypersensitivty is sarcoid?

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name the 2 cells monocytes differentiate into?

dendritic cell and macrophage

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what 2 things have fenestrated capillaries?

kidney and gut

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what are the pain relieving meds for angina?

beta blockers
GTN
CCB

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virchows triad

circulatory stasis
endothelial injury
hypercoagulble state

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name the 3 ECG changes for immediate reperfusion

1mm ST elevation in 2 adjacent LIMB leads
2mm ST elevation in 2 adjacent precordial leads
LBBB of new onset

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what does the presence of anti-Hbc mean?

previously resolved infection

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what is the composition of an antibody?

2 light and 2 heavy chains with a unique variable region

what is the embryonic period from?

3-8 weeks

what is the flow of the parasympathetic system from?

the brainstem

CRP function apart from being an inflammatory marker is what?

oposonisation

what is the only cranial nerve to connect the CNS to the medulla?

trigeminal CN5

what is antibiotic for pseudonomas?

ciprofloxacin

f: telomeres?

end cell division by putting a cap on

dysplasia def?

disordered growth

what virus causes cancer?

hpv, ebv and hsv

what must happen before an atheroma can form?

endothelial injury

composition of granulomatous tissue?

endothelial cells and myofibroblasts

what type of muscle is diaphragm?

skeletal

what anatomical surface landmark does the trachea biifurcate at?

the sternal angle

where do the inguinal ligaments lie between?

ASIS and pubic tubercle

where do anterior intercostal arteries come from?

thoracic artery

where do the posterior IC arteries come from?

thoracic aorta

where do the anterior intercostal veins come from?

internal thoracic vein

where does the posterior intercostal vein drain to?

azygous vein

tx for bronchilotis?

fluids and bronchodilators

screening for CF?

faecal elastase

drugs causing IPF?

azathroprine and bleomycin

what causes transudates?

incr capillary permeability

swinging fever is what?

abscess

aymptomatic jaundice?

gilberts

painless jaundice?

pancreatic or cholangiocarcinoma

mucoid sputum?

clamydia psatti

morning headache

hypercapnia

antibiotic for pertussis?

erythromycin

IX for epigglotidis?

larynscope

viral cause of croup?

RSV

common bacterial cause of epiglottidus?

h influenza

what is good pastures syndrome?

autoimmune disease where there is a build up of autoimmune proteins in the kidney and lungs destroying them

if there is necrosis in pancreatitis whats the treatment?

surgery

what is a haemorrhoid?

swollen veins in the rectum

what does serotonin do?

causes gut contraction

rectal muscle for urination and defaecation?

levator ani muscle

what level is coealiac axis at?

T12

pouch inbetween prostate and bladder?

rectovesical

small intestine bumps?

plicaes circulares

bit between liver lobes is called?

falciform

tx for carcinoid tumour?

somostain analogue

tx for eosinophilic oesophagitis?

montelukast

if you have neurogenic dysphagia what is tx?

percutaneous gastrocopy tube

if you have recurrent aspiartion pnuemona what is da tx?

radiologically inserted gastrometry tube

schillings test is for whet?

B12 deficciency

when is non invasive ventilation contraindicated?

haemoptysis

what does aspirin do to da stomach?

reduces mucus secretion

tx for oral candiasis?

nystatin

russell's sign is what?

self induced vom

c diff if abx not working tx?

faecal transplant

if someone presents with duodenal ulcers and epigastric pain what do you want to check?

if its perforated CXR air under diaphragm

TX Patent ductus arteriosus?

nsaids

syndrome for coartion of aorta?

turners

ewarts sign is a sign of what?

cardiac tamponade

what murmur radiates to the axilla?

mitral regurg

murmur endocarditis?

tricuspid regurg

what murmer is heard under left clavicle?

patent ductus arteriosus

what seperates the superioir and inferioir mediasteinum?

transverse thoracic plane