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revision year 1 > overall corrections > Flashcards

overall corrections Flashcards

1
Q

what is a white out of CXR and what causes it?

A

atelectasis

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2
Q

what is first line treatment for pancreatitis?

A

fluid resus

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3
Q

what are the rate limiting CCB?

A

diazeltem and verapmil

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4
Q

murmer heard in endocarditis?

A

triscuspid regiurg

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5
Q

what is glomerular nephritis a sign of CVS?

A

endocarditis

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6
Q

what is a pseudo obstruction of the colon? dilation of the colon?

A

oligives syndrome

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7
Q

investigations for IBD?

A

axr, stool culture, FBC, colonoscopy with biopsy

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8
Q

prefix for squamous neoplasia?

A

papillo

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9
Q

stain for TB?

A

zeihl neelson red/orange

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10
Q

what has choco agar?

A

h influenza

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11
Q

SE isonizid

A

neuropathy

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12
Q

SE pyramidarone?

A

joint pain

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13
Q

SE ethambutol

A

COLOURBLIND

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14
Q

when is rifrapmicin contraindicated?

A

WARFARIN AND LIVER ISSUES

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15
Q

what cells make up a granuloma in TB?

A

langherhans and epitheliod cells

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16
Q

what lymph nodes are affected in TB?

A

hilar lymph nodes

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17
Q

cxr for IPF?

A

bilateral lowerzone shadows

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18
Q

what type of hypersensitivty is sarcoid?

A

4

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19
Q

name the 2 cells monocytes differentiate into?

A

dendritic cell and macrophage

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20
Q

what 2 things have fenestrated capillaries?

A

kidney and gut

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21
Q

what are the pain relieving meds for angina?

A

beta blockers
GTN
CCB

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22
Q

virchows triad

A

circulatory stasis
endothelial injury
hypercoagulble state

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23
Q

name the 3 ECG changes for immediate reperfusion

A

1mm ST elevation in 2 adjacent LIMB leads
2mm ST elevation in 2 adjacent precordial leads
LBBB of new onset

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24
Q

what does the presence of anti-Hbc mean?

A

previously resolved infection

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25
Q

what is the composition of an antibody?

A

2 light and 2 heavy chains with a unique variable region

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26
Q

what is the embryonic period from?

A

3-8 weeks

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27
Q

what is the flow of the parasympathetic system from?

A

the brainstem

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28
Q

CRP function apart from being an inflammatory marker is what?

A

oposonisation

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29
Q

what is the only cranial nerve to connect the CNS to the medulla?

A

trigeminal CN5

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30
Q

what is antibiotic for pseudonomas?

A

ciprofloxacin

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31
Q

f: telomeres?

A

end cell division by putting a cap on

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32
Q

dysplasia def?

A

disordered growth

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33
Q

what virus causes cancer?

A

hpv, ebv and hsv

34
Q

what must happen before an atheroma can form?

A

endothelial injury

35
Q

composition of granulomatous tissue?

A

endothelial cells and myofibroblasts

36
Q

what type of muscle is diaphragm?

A

skeletal

37
Q

what anatomical surface landmark does the trachea biifurcate at?

A

the sternal angle

38
Q

where do the inguinal ligaments lie between?

A

ASIS and pubic tubercle

39
Q

where do anterior intercostal arteries come from?

A

thoracic artery

40
Q

where do the posterior IC arteries come from?

A

thoracic aorta

41
Q

where do the anterior intercostal veins come from?

A

internal thoracic vein

42
Q

where does the posterior intercostal vein drain to?

A

azygous vein

43
Q

tx for bronchilotis?

A

fluids and bronchodilators

44
Q

screening for CF?

A

faecal elastase

45
Q

drugs causing IPF?

A

azathroprine and bleomycin

46
Q

what causes transudates?

A

incr capillary permeability

47
Q

swinging fever is what?

A

abscess

48
Q

aymptomatic jaundice?

A

gilberts

49
Q

painless jaundice?

A

pancreatic or cholangiocarcinoma

50
Q

mucoid sputum?

A

clamydia psatti

51
Q

morning headache

A

hypercapnia

52
Q

antibiotic for pertussis?

A

erythromycin

53
Q

IX for epigglotidis?

A

larynscope

54
Q

viral cause of croup?

A

RSV

55
Q

common bacterial cause of epiglottidus?

A

h influenza

56
Q

what is good pastures syndrome?

A

autoimmune disease where there is a build up of autoimmune proteins in the kidney and lungs destroying them

57
Q

if there is necrosis in pancreatitis whats the treatment?

A

surgery

58
Q

what is a haemorrhoid?

A

swollen veins in the rectum

59
Q

what does serotonin do?

A

causes gut contraction

60
Q

rectal muscle for urination and defaecation?

A

levator ani muscle

61
Q

what level is coealiac axis at?

A

T12

62
Q

pouch inbetween prostate and bladder?

A

rectovesical

63
Q

small intestine bumps?

A

plicaes circulares

64
Q

bit between liver lobes is called?

A

falciform

65
Q

tx for carcinoid tumour?

A

somostain analogue

66
Q

tx for eosinophilic oesophagitis?

A

montelukast

67
Q

if you have neurogenic dysphagia what is tx?

A

percutaneous gastrocopy tube

68
Q

if you have recurrent aspiartion pnuemona what is da tx?

A

radiologically inserted gastrometry tube

69
Q

schillings test is for whet?

A

B12 deficciency

70
Q

when is non invasive ventilation contraindicated?

A

haemoptysis

71
Q

what does aspirin do to da stomach?

A

reduces mucus secretion

72
Q

tx for oral candiasis?

A

nystatin

73
Q

russell’s sign is what?

A

self induced vom

74
Q

c diff if abx not working tx?

A

faecal transplant

75
Q

if someone presents with duodenal ulcers and epigastric pain what do you want to check?

A

if its perforated CXR air under diaphragm

76
Q

TX Patent ductus arteriosus?

A

nsaids

77
Q

syndrome for coartion of aorta?

A

turners

78
Q

ewarts sign is a sign of what?

A

cardiac tamponade

79
Q

what murmur radiates to the axilla?

A

mitral regurg

80
Q

murmur endocarditis?

A

tricuspid regurg

81
Q

what murmer is heard under left clavicle?

A

patent ductus arteriosus

82
Q

what seperates the superioir and inferioir mediasteinum?

A

transverse thoracic plane

revision year 1 (7 decks)

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