Otros dx Benitez Flashcards

1
Q

¿Qué es un derrame pleural?

A

Líquido en el espacio pleural.

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2
Q

Causas de derrame pleural (6)

A

infeccioso
Tumor
ERC.
Hepatópatas
Falla cardiaca
Pancreatitis

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3
Q

¿Porqué la pancreatitis puede dar derrame pleural?

A

Porque irrita el peritoneo

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4
Q

Dato clave de derrame pleural

A

Borramiento de los ángulos costofrénicos y cardiofrénicos

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5
Q

Un derrame pleural masivo _______ las estructuras

A

EMPUJA
Tráquea contralateral

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6
Q

Neumotórax:
¿Qué es?

A

Aire en la cavidad torácica o espacio pleural.

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7
Q

Neumotórax:
Causas (3)

A

Trauma
CVC
Bullas rotas.

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8
Q

Neumotórax:
Dato clave (2)

A

Hiperlucencia del pulmón y ausencia del entramado vascular.

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9
Q

Neumotórax:
¿Se puede ver el pulmón?

A

Sí, se ve todo apachurrado.

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10
Q

Neumotórax:
Un neumotórax a tensión mueve el mediastino _______.

A

Contralateral

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11
Q

Es un agrandamiento anormal del corazón.

A

Cardiomegalia

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12
Q

El índice cardiotorácido debe ser menos de _____.

A

0.5

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13
Q

Dato clave de perforación de víscera hueca.

A

Aire debajo del diafragma

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