Other Stuff 2

Question 1

Meant to replace bullets with money, name this financial intervention strategy used by William Howard Taft, This foreign policy was mostly the brainchild of Philander C. Knox

Answer 1

Dollar Diplomacy

Question 2

Country whose cities include Lagos

Answer 2

Nigeria

Question 3

name this protein that forms microfilaments and facilitates muscle contraction with myosin, this protein transitions from its monomeric G form to a polymeric F form by hydrolyzing ATP, Treadmilling occurs when molecules are added to polymers of this protein at the same rate that they are removed

Answer 3

Actin

Question 4

name this Italian political faction that supported the pope and opposed the Ghibellines, who supported the emperor.

Answer 4

Guelphs

Question 5

African terrorist group based in Nigeria

Answer 5

Boko Haram

Question 6

The Second Defenestration of Prague ignited what war? It ended with Peace of Westphalia, the Count of Tilly win an early victory at the Battle of White Mountain against Bohemian Protestants, One decisive battle of this war, the Battle of Lutzen, also saw the death of the victorious King of Sweden, Gustavus Adolphus

Answer 6

Thirty Year’s War

Question 7

name this civil rights organization, founded by Martin Luther King, Jr. this organization played a key role in organizing the 1963 March on Washington

Answer 7

SCLC

Question 8

name this movement whose English exemplars included the primary author of Lyrical Ballads, William Wordsworth, as well as Thomas De Quincey

Answer 8

Romanticism

Question 9

name this process in which plants directionally grow or turn in response to a stimulus such as light

Answer 9

Tropism, or phototropism

Question 10

This genus of plant is frequently used as a model organism, since it has its entire genome mapped.

Answer 10

Arabidopsis

Question 11

These structures are classified as single-walled or multi-walled, and can align themselves into “ropes.” essentially rolled up graphene, shaped like cylinders, sp2 hybridization gives them a lot of strength

Answer 11

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)

Question 12

This award is known as the “Nobel prize for mathematics”, given to mathematicians under 40

Answer 12

Fields Medal

Question 13

Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira are the three cones of this stratovolcano, first scaled by Ludwig Purtscheller and Hans Meyer, its summit is known as Uhuru peak.

Answer 13

Mount Kilimanjaro

Question 14

Yale social psychologist who conducted a famous obedience experiment to examine the extents to which people would follow the command to administer increasingly powerful shocks to actors. featured four “prods” like “It is absolutely essential that you continue,” and featured “teachers” that delivered 15 to 450 volts in shocks to “learners.” Name this experiment

Answer 14

Stanley Milgram’s Obedience Experiment

Question 15

name this lipid that maintains fluidity in cell membranes and is transported by LDL and HDL proteins, This molecule’s buildup on the walls of arteries can cause atherosclerosis.

Answer 15

Cholesterol

Question 16

The author of Reflections on the Revolution in France, Edmund Burke, is considered the “father of” this philosophical ideology, A book titled “Conscience of [a person with this ideology]” was written by Barry Goldwater.

Answer 16

Conservatism

Question 17

the “energy currency” of the cell. This compound can be hydrolyzed to a phosphate ion and ADP. The electron transport chain produces a proton gradient which is used to generate this molecule when hydrogen ions pass through its namesake synthase.

Answer 17

ATP

Question 18

brother of Moses and first high priest of Israel

Answer 18

Aaron

Question 19

second son of Adam and Eve–killed by older brother Cain

Answer 19

Abel

Question 20

ancestor of Israel; called by God from Ur to Canaan being promised land and descendants. Children: Ishmael and Isaac. Commanded to sacrifice Isaac in order to test his faithfulness.

Answer 20

Abraham

Question 21

ten commandments received by Moses that were written on two stone tablets

Answer 21

Decalogue

Question 22

son of Isaac, ticks his father into obtaining his blessing; his twelve sons formed the twelve tribes of Israel; father of Joseph

Answer 22

Jacob

Question 23

prophet of God who was sent to Nineveh to preach but when disobeyed God was swallowed by a whale

Answer 23

Jonah

Question 24

main writer of the Epistles

Answer 24

St. Paul

Question 25

This law relates the magnetic field around a closed loop to the electric current in the loop. One of the four laws in Maxwell’s Equations, Maxwell added a displacement current term to this law. This law states that the path integral of the B field around a closed path equals the permeability times the current enclosed in the path.

Answer 25

Ampere Circuital Law

Question 26

name this Shinto god of the sea and storms, a brother of Amaterasu. This god once shot an arrow into the middle of a field, which he set on fire after sending his future son-in-law in after the arrow. Later, that son-in-law tied this deity’s hair to the rafters while escaping his palace with his daughter. One story tells how this god created five other deities from the chewed-up fragments of a necklace. This god rescued the eighth daughter of a pair of earth deities by turning her into a comb, This god filled rooms with scorpions, snakes, and centipedes and made his daughter’s suitor spend a night in each.

Answer 26

Susano’o

Question 27

This molecule inverts billions of times per second through quantum tunnelling in a process called “umbrella inversion.” This compound is produced with an iron catalyst and high pressures in a process that artificially hydrogenates nitrogen. That process is the Haber–Bosch process. this substance is oxidized to produce nitric acid in the Ostwald process

Answer 27

Ammonia

Question 28

this Millenium Prize problem which asks whether a problem must also be be solvable in polynomial time if its solution can be verified in polynomial time.

Answer 28

P vs NP

Question 29

This vitamin is a precursor to the coenzymes NAD and NADP. deficiency is called pellagra

Answer 29

Niacin

Question 30

name this fusion reaction which produces carbon from three helium nuclei, This process drives the rapid burning of helium known as the “helium flash” in lower-mass giants, eryllium-8 is generated as an intermediate, and its final product can continue to fuse into oxygen-16

Answer 30

Triple Alpha process

Question 31

this country’s Rum Rebellion, The last words of a man from this country before being hanged were “such is life” after losing a shootout to the police while wearing a full suit of bulletproof armor; that man is Ned Kelly. This country’s Lake Hillier and Hutt Lagoon are both bright pink, this country’s longest river is the Darling, An instrument from this country is made by adding a wax mouthpiece after letting termites eat out the center of a eucalyptus tree.

Answer 31

Australia

Question 32

name this compound involved in the inflammatory response that is often released in allergic reactions.

Answer 32

Histamine

Question 33

Cromolyn is a “stabilizer” of these cells that secrete histamine to cause inflammation

Answer 33

Mast Cells

Question 34

A plan to cross this body of water was called Operation Sea Lion, name this action conducted by William the Conqueror shortly before the Battle of Hastings, Hitler and Napolean failed to cross this body of water

Answer 34

English Channel

Question 35

name this period of rare earth metals with atomic numbers fifty-seven to seventy-one, which lies above the actinides

Answer 35

Lanthanides

Question 36

name this iron-containing protein that transports oxygen in red blood cells, Sickle cell anemia occurs due to a mutation in this protein. This protein’s obstructed function in acidic conditions is called the Bohr Effect.

Answer 36

Hemoglobin

Question 37

This process occurs after chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell. Chromosomes separate during what stage of cellular division between metaphase and telophase?

Answer 37

Anaphase

Question 38

This process was first proposed by Harry Hess, and is evidenced by magnetic stripes, proposed by the Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis in 1963. is caused by convection currents in the asthenosphere

Answer 38

Seafloor Spreading

Question 39

Euler’s formula express these numbers as “r times e to the i theta.” Exponentiating these numbers is simplified by de Moivre’s theorem, Argand diagrams are used to visually represent elements of this set.

Answer 39

Complex numbers

Question 40

South Korean president Kim Dae-Jung implemented this policy towards North Korea in 1998, which allowed for three families separated by the Korean War to reunite.

Answer 40

Sunshine Policy

Question 41

name this war that resulted in the burning of Washington D.C. by British troops, Isaac Brock captured Fort Detroit with help from Tecumseh, war between Britain and US, a freak storm prevented Washington DC from burning to the ground. included William Hull’s failed expedition to British-controlled Canada

Answer 41

War of 1812

Question 42

Largest branch of Islam, making up 90% of Muslims

Answer 42

Sunni Islam

Question 43

this sect of mystical Islam whose followers are often known as “Dervishes” for their whirling, Its members, the whirling dervishes, often enter a trance-like state through spinning.

Answer 43

Sufi Islam

Question 44

Members of this offshoot of Shi’a Islam celebrate Christian holidays such as Christmas and Easter in conjunction with Islamic holidays, The al-Assad family in Syria are members of this sect.

Answer 44

Alawites

Question 45

name this 230 foot long cloth that illustrates the Battle of Hastings and commemorates the Norman conquest of England. includes a famous depiction of Halley’s Comet “the people marvel at the star”, shows Harold Godwinson taking an arrow to the eye.

Answer 45

Bayeux Tapestry

Question 46

Identify this theory, which explains how the massive amounts of energy released in earthquakes can be stored in the rocks along a fault line.

Answer 46

Elastic Rebound Theory

Question 47

This ruling party of Nicaragua was opposed by the Contras

Answer 47

Sandinista National Liberation Front

Question 48

Name this compound that can sequester ions like calcium and iron, often used in conjunction with a dye to create a pH indicator for complexometric titrations. This chelating agent contains four acetic acid groups.

Answer 48

EDTA

Question 49

The lotus is often a symbol of this concept because it simultaneously carries seeds while it blooms. This concept affects when one can escape samsara, or the cycle of rebirth. In Jainism, this concept is seen as something exclusively negative, often referred to as “dirt”

Answer 49

Karma

Question 50

This term in Scientology refers to immortal beings that inhabit human bodies and willed the universe into existence.

Answer 50

Thetans

Question 51

The winning side in this battle lost its general Barnard Bee, who inspired Thomas Jackson’s famous nickname by pointing to him during this battle and yelling “There stands Jackson like a stone wall!” first major engagement of the Civil War. Retreat from this battle was hampered by chaotic hordes of civilians, who had come to picnic and watch the fighting.

Answer 51

First Battle of Bull Run

Question 52

The first experiment studying this process used it to make dogs salivate at the ring of a bell. psychological phenomenon, wherein a previously neutral stimulus is paired with a potent stimulus.

Answer 52

Classical Conditioning

Question 53

In this study conducted by Watson and Harvey Carr, rats that were trained to run down a long alley smashed into the wall when the alley was shortened, producing a namesake sound.

Answer 53

Kerplunk Experiment

Question 54

Chiral carbons are notated R or S in accordance with this set of rules for assigning priority to substituents. this set of rules, used to unambiguously assign a name to a stereoisomer.

Answer 54

CIP Priority Rules

Question 55

This organ can become inflamed by an impacted Hartmann’s pouch. Organ that stores bile, One of the main causes of jaundice is the creation of a certain “stone” in this organ.

Answer 55

Gallbladder

Question 56

Reagan-era scandal concerning the use of Middle Eastern arms sales to fund a Nicaraguan insurgency, Fawn Hall was ordered to destroy documents during this event, and later testified about this event as a witness against figures such as John Poindexter and her supervisor, Oliver North. resulted from a violation of the Boland Amendment

Answer 56

Iran-Contra Affair

Question 57

legislation devised by Stephen Douglas and Henry Clay, which only managed to avoid Civil War for a decade. one of its components upheld so-called “Bloodhound Laws.” This legislation simultaneously strengthened the Fugitive Slave Act and allowed California to enter as a free state.

Answer 57

Compromise of 1850

Question 58

term for organisms like amphibians, fish, and reptiles that get most of their heat energy from their surroundings.

Answer 58

Ectotherms

Question 59

this protein typically assumes a compact, triple helical structure. name this fibrous protein that composes most of the ECM and many connective tissues. This most abundant protein in the human body can be hydrolyzed to make gelatin.

Answer 59

Collagen

Question 60

This essay claims that power can only be rightfully exercised against members of “civilized communities” against their will in order to “prevent harm to others.” Essay by John Stuart Mill, this treatise popularized the phrase “tyranny of the majority.”

Answer 60

On Liberty

Question 61

includes Spruce Tree House, Balcony House, Cliff House and other well-preserved Anasazi dwellings. identify this southwest Colorado national park, The Wetherill family is credited with the discovery of this location

Answer 61

Mesa Verde National Park

Question 62

name these southwestern Native American communal residences that were made of adobe

Answer 62

Pueblo

Question 63

chronological catalogue of compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Answer 63

Kochel Catalogue

Question 64

King John I was the first member of this dynasty that received its name from a monastic order of which John I had been Grand Master. Other members include John I’s son, Henry the Navigator, It preceded the House of Braganza

Answer 64

House of Aviz

Question 65

The Serbian nationalists who assassinated the Archduke were all members of this terrorist organization. Their leader, Apis, organized the coup against King Alexander and Queen Draga of Yugoslavia.

Answer 65

Black Hand

Question 66

identify this oldest Hindu sacred text, the earliest of the four Vedas.

Answer 66

Rigveda

Question 67

Name this highest of the four Hindu castes, contains priests

Answer 67

Brahmins

Question 68

droning gourd-shaped Hindustani instrument, played by Ravi Shankar

Answer 68

Sitar

Question 69

fictional therapy method in A Clockwork Orange

Answer 69

the Ludovico technique

Question 70

This war started in Swansea after the alleged murderers of John Sassamon were executed. This war’s namesake was killed by John Alderman, a Christian convert who was a soldier under Benjamin Church, who fought for the Plymouth colony. In a popular memoir, Mary Rowlandson recounted meeting this leader during her captivity

Answer 70

King Philip’s War or Metacomet’s Rebellion

Question 71

five tercets and a concluding quatrain comprise what nineteen-line poetic form, exemplified by Dylan Thomas’s “Do not go gentle into that good night?”

Answer 71

Villanelles

Question 72

Charles the Bold was the last great duke of this polity. state ruled by people like Charles the Rash and John the Fearless, whose patronage of art spurred the development of the International Gothic style. saw the capture of Joan of Arc during this polity’s alliance with England in the Hundred Years’ War.

Answer 72

Duchy of Burgundy

Question 73

This war, which broke out shortly after the issuance of a Royal Proclamation forbidding settlements west of the Appalachians, included Jeffrey Amherst’s strategy of infesting blankets with smallpox and consisted largely of a siege of Fort Detroit. Anger at inadequate British defenses during this event led to the massacre of Conestogas by the Paxton Boys. Battle of Bloody Run

Answer 73

Pontiac’s Rebellion

Question 74

The victors of this battle remarkably won without a cavalry. name this 732 battle in modern-day France won by Frankish king Charles “The Hammer” Martel. The losers of this battle were led by Abd el-Rahman, who died during it.

Answer 74

Battle of Tours

Question 75

The Annapolis Convention was intended to revise this document. Name this precursor to the Constitution, an agreement between the former colonies regarding government. Difficulties in recruiting troops to put down Shays’ Rebellion helped point out weaknesses in this document, which also mandated that only individual states, and not the central government, could levy taxes. This document specified that Canada could choose at any time to join the United States.

Answer 75

Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union

Question 76

A proponent of this cause slashed Diego Velazquez’s Rokeby Venus, and another supporter of this cause stepped in front of the king’s horse at the Epsom Derby. The NUWSS was formed by Millicent Fawcett, another supporter of this cause. the Cat and Mouse Act attempted to combat hunger striking supporters of it.

Answer 76

Women’s Suffrage

Question 77

A ruler of this kingdom built a besieging machine called the Helepolis, or “Taker of Cities,” which failed to capture Rhodes. formed a federation of Greek cities called the League of Corinth after it defeated Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea. Using soldiers armed with long sarissa pikes, That ruler of this empire conquered the Persian empire after the battles of Gaugamela and Issus.

Answer 77

Macedonia

Question 78

After taking a city in this conflict, William Hodson shot three men dead outside what became known as the “Bloody Gate”. was sparked by rumors that the cartridges of Enfield rifles contained fat derived from beef and pork. Bahadur Shah II was reinstated as the last Mughal emperor during this event, name this 1857 revolt against the East India Company

Answer 78

Sepoy Mutiny

Question 79

All 56 inhabitants of this British Overseas Territory in the Pacific live in its capital Adamstown. These islands are almost entirely inhabited by descendants from participants in the mutiny on the Bounty. Norfolk Island in the Tasman Sea was settled by people from this much more remote Pacific island, home to the descendants of the HMS Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian companions. In 2004 its culturally normalized underaged sex landed half its male population on trial for abuse.

Answer 79

Pitcairn Islands

Question 80

A practice in this religion involves writing prayers or wishes on small wooden plaques. This religion’s emphasis on purification is why its places of worship all have a basin for washing the mouth and hands. This religion’s shrines feature gates called torii. The sun deity of this myth system hid in a cave after her brother threw a flayed horse at her, Bells are dipped into a pot of boiling water in one of this religion’s dance rituals. Kami are worshiped in what Japanese religion

Answer 80

Shintoism

Question 81

Over 90 percent of the losing country’s male population died during this war, which was started by the invasion of Mato Grosso by dictator Francisco Solano López. name this war that saw a coalition of Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay defeat Paraguay. After the Battle of Cerro Cora, the losing side’s president was executed in front of his mistress Eliza Lynch.

Answer 81

War of the Triple Alliance