Other Signs / Directions Flashcards
a half circle over two different notes or over a group of notes is called a
Slur, which means to perform the notes smoothly
8va
Ottava (octave)
8va ——— over a note or notes
8———
Perform an octave higher
8va ——— under a note or notes
8———
Perform an octave lower
. (A dot over or under a note)
Staccato
> over or under a note
Accent
Half circle with a dot in the middle
Over or under a note
Pause on the note
II:
:II
Repeat marks, at the second sign, go back to the first sign and repeat from there
M.M. (Note sign) =72
(Note sign) = 72
M.M. Is short for Maelzel’s Metronome, it means 72 crochet (quarter note) beats in a minute
/\ / > over a note
\/ / > under a note
Both mean accents but /\ or V means stronger accents than > over or under a note
Dots inside a slur (above or below notes)
Semi- staccato: notes should be slightly separated but less separated than ordinary staccato dots
🔽wedge over a note
🔼 wedge under a note
Super-staccato, the notes are to be played as briefly as possible and perhaps accented as well
- over or under a note
The note is to be given a slight pressure and generally slightly separated