Other Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is Acetaminophen MOA

A

inhibits prostaglandin synthesis in the CNS

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2
Q

What is acetaminophen indications

A

Analgesic, Antipyretic and does not have antirheumatic actions

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3
Q

What is acetaminophen ADRs

A

very few at normal doses

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4
Q

What are acetaminophens contraindications

A

Hepatic disease (LIVER DISEASE) DRINKERS

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5
Q

Patient education for acetaminophen

A

know symptoms of septic necrosis overdose (Early signs: N/V, diarrhea, sweating, and abdominal paint, Know the treatment of overdose (acetylcysteine)

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6
Q

What is PREDNISONE MOA

A

glucocorticoid, decreases inflammation and immunity

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7
Q

What is Prednisone indications

A

endocrine disorders, RA, systemic lupus erythematosus, IBS, allergic conditions, asthma, dermatologic disorders, neoplasma, suppression of allograft (transplant) rejection, prevention of respiratory distress syndrome

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8
Q

What is Prednisone ADRs

A

Adrenal insufficiency, infection, glucose intolerance, osteoporosis and resultant fractures, myopathy, fluid and electrolyte disturbances, growth retention , psychological disturbances, cataracts and glaucoma, peptic ulcer disease, latrogenic Cushing disease,

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9
Q

What are Prednisone Contraindications ?

A

cataracts, glaucoma, PUD, pregnancy, live vaccines

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10
Q

Patient education for Prednisone

A

Highly individualized, determined empirically, long time use (smallest effective dose), plan your vaccine at least one month after your final dose of corticosteroids, prolonged treatment with high doses only if disorder is life threatening or has potential to cause permanent disability. increased during times of stress, gradual weaning, alternate day therapy

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11
Q

Drug interactions with Prednisone

A

interactions related with potassium loss, NSAIDs, insulin and oral hypoglycemia, vaccines

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