Organizational levels Flashcards

1
Q

what is the order of the organizational levels from the most simple to the most complex

A

cell, tissues, organ, organ system, organism

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2
Q

what is a cell

A

basic, independently functional unit of life composed of molecules and organelles

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3
Q

what is an organelle

A

functional units within a cell

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4
Q

what is an organelle

A

functional units within a cell

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5
Q

semipermeable membrane

A

surrounds the cell and allows certain molecules to pass through

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6
Q

what are tissues

A

composed of 2 or more types of cells working together to perform a function

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7
Q

what are the 4 types of tissues

A

epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous

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8
Q

what is the function of the epithelial tissue

A

a sheet of cells that protect/cover exterior surfaces of body, lines internal cavities/passageways and forms certain glands

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9
Q

where is the location of the epithelial tissue

A

coverings such as skin

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10
Q

what is the function of the connective tissue

A

binds the cells and organs together and helps protect, support, and the integration of the body

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11
Q

where is the connective tissue located

A

bones, cartilage, tendons, and blood vessels

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12
Q

what is the function of the muscular tissues

A

contracts to provide movement

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13
Q

where are muscular tissues found

A

heart, skeletal muscles, and muscles of other organs

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14
Q

what is the function of nervous tissues

A

transmits electrical signals (nerve impulses) that communicate between different parts of the body

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15
Q

where is the nervous tissues located

A

brain, spinal cord, and nerves

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16
Q

what is an organ

A

structure of the body composed of 2 or more tissue types working other
Ex. heart, stomach

17
Q

what is an organ system

A

group of organs that work together to perform major functions/ meet physiological needs

18
Q

what is an organism

A

living being that has cellular structure and can live life independetly