Organica Flashcards

1
Q

Hibridação e geometria do C

A

4 polos tetraedica
3 polos trigonal plana
2 polos linear

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2
Q

CHON

A

4-1-2-3

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3
Q

Cadeia aberta

A

Nao possui anel ou ciclo

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4
Q

Saturada

A

Ligações simples

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5
Q

Insaturado

A

Pelo menos uma ligacao pi

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6
Q

Homogenea

A

Nao existe atomo dif de C entre os carbonos

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7
Q

Heterogênea

A

Pelo menos um átomo diferente

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8
Q

Normal

A

Apenas uma “linha” ligando os carbonos

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9
Q

Ramificado

A

Mais de uma extremidade

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10
Q

Aromática

A

Apresenta anel aromático

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11
Q

Hidrocarbonetos

A

Apenas H e C

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12
Q

Funções oxigenadas

A

OH hidroxila

C = O
- OH Carboxila

C=O carbonila

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13
Q

Alcool

A

OH ligado ao carbono saturado

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14
Q

Enol

A

Oh ligado ao carbono insaturado

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15
Q

Fenol

A

OH ao anel aromático DIRETAMENTE

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16
Q

Aldeido

A

carbonila (C=O) na extremidade de uma cadeia carbônica cujo carbono possui um ligante hidrogênio

17
Q

Cetona

A

Carbonila entre carbonos

18
Q

Ácido carboxílico

A

Carboxila

19
Q

Ester

A

C- O - C

20
Q

Ester

A

identificada pela presença de um grupo R–COO-R

21
Q

Amina

A

Basica
Nh3

22
Q

Amida

A

Nh2 - C = O

23
Q

Nitrila

A

R - CN