Oregon trail Flashcards

1
Q

name the desert that the immigrants had to get across.

A

Great Basin/desert

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2
Q

what were some difficulties they would have crossing the desert?

A

Dehydration, no shade, heat stroke, no fire wood, no grass for cattle

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3
Q

How’d they overcome these difficulties ?

for crossing the Great Basin

A
  • they had A LOT of water, probably 2 barrels
  • they wore long clothing covering there arms and legs plus hats and visors
  • used cattle chips (poop) to make firewood
  • also had barrels full of grass
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4
Q

name the 3 F’s of how they would get over mountains and bumpy areas on the mountains

A

Ferry, Float, Ford
ferry- pay to cross on raft,unload wagon,empty wagons ferry across first then people and animals swam across
Float- would use chains/ropes and pullies to lift empty wagons and set them down on the other side of the mtn.
Ford- walk across if shallow enough

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5
Q

what problems did the great plains cause?

A

no wood/shade

too hot

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6
Q

rocky mountains caused what difficulties?

A

running low on supplies, difficulty of getting across mtn, too cold, not enough oxygen, canibolism, death/disease, lost, storms

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7
Q

what problems did south pass cause?

A

it was cold and their clothes/shoes/body got wet, lost stuff in river, trouble breathing, fell down cliff

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8
Q

who traveled on the oregon trail?

A

pioneers, and the Explorers

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