Oral Diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

Caries (description)

A

Decay (loss) of tooth enamel (dental caries) or dentin (dentinal caries), or root dentin (root caries)

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2
Q

Gingivitis (description)

A

Redness and swelling (inflammation) of the gingival tissues (gums)

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3
Q

Periodontitis (description)

A

Inflammation and either rapid (aggressive, either generalized or localized) or slower (chronic) destruction of the tissues supporting the tooth

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4
Q

Implantitis (description)

A

Infection and destruction of tissues surrounding a dental titanium implant

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5
Q

Pulpitis (description)

A

Infection of the pulp, inflammation around the apex of the root, leading to abscess formation (periapical granuloma)

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6
Q

Halitosis (description)

A

Oral malodor

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7
Q

Pharyngitis (description)

A

Redness and inflammation of the pharynx

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8
Q

Tonsillitis (description)

A

Infection and inflammation of the tonsils

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9
Q

Leukoplakia (description)

A

White patches on the buccal mucosal epithelium or tongue

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10
Q

Stomatitis (description)

A

Reddening and inflammation of the oral mucosa

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11
Q

Actinomycosis (description)

A

Hard swelling (cyst) within the gums

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12
Q

Cold sores (description)

A

Surface (superficial) red, dry lesions close to the lips

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13
Q

Caries (microorganisms implicated)

A

Streptococcus, Lactobacillus, Actinomyces (root caries)

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14
Q

Gingivitis (microorganisms implicated)

A

Actinomyces, Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, Prevotella

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15
Q

Periodontitis (microorganisms implicated)

A

Aggregatibacter (localized), Porphyromonas, Treponema, Tannerella, Fusobacterium, Provetella

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16
Q

Implantitis (microorganisms implicated)

A

Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas, Porphyromonas, Prevotella

17
Q

Pulpitis (microorganisms implicated)

A

Fusobacterium, Dialister, Peptostreptococcus, Porphyromonas

18
Q

Halitosis (microorganisms implicated)

A

Fusobacterium, Porphyromonas, Prevotella, Treponema, Eubacterium

19
Q

Pharyngitis (microorganisms implicated)

A

Group A Streptococcus, Neisseria, Haemophilus, Coxsackie A virus

20
Q

Leukoplakia (microorganisms implicated)

A

Candida, human papilloma virus (HPV)

21
Q

Stomatitis (microorganisms implicated)

A

Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, other Candida species

22
Q

Actinomycosis (microorganisms implicated)

A

Actinomyces israelii

23
Q

Cold sores (microorganisms implicated)

A

Herpes simplex virus (HSV)

24
Q

Tonsillitis (microorganisms implicated)

A

Group A Streptococcus, Haemophilus

25
Q

Caries (microorganisms)

A

Streptococcus
Lactobacillus
Actinomyces (root caries)

26
Q

Gingivitis (microorganisms)

A

Actinomyces
Fusobacterium
Bacteriocides
Prevotella

27
Q

Periodontitis (microorganisms)

A
Aggregatibacter (localized)
Porphyromonas
Treponema
Tannerella
Fusobacterium
Prevotella
28
Q

Implantitis (microorganisms)

A

Staphylococcus
Pseudomonas
Porphyromonas
Prevotella

29
Q

Pulpitis (microorganisms)

A

Fusobacterium
Dialister
Peptostreptococcus
Porphyromonas

30
Q

Halitosis (microorganisms)

A
Fusobacterium
Porphyromonas
Prevotella
Treponema
Eubacterium
31
Q

Pharyngitis (microorganisms)

A

Group A Streptococcus
Neisseria
Haemophilus
Coxsackie A virus

32
Q

Tonsillitis (microorganisms)

A

Group A Streptococcus

Haemophilus

33
Q

Leukoplakia (microorganisms)

A

Candida

human papilloma virus (HPV)

34
Q

Stomatitis (microorganisms)

A

Candida albicans
Candida tropicalis
other Candida species

35
Q

Actinomycosis (microorganisms)

A

Actinomyces israelii

36
Q

Cold sores (microorganisms)

A

Herpes simplex virus (HSV)