optics Flashcards
what is the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection?
the angle of incidence = the angle of reflection
What way do convex lenses make the rays of light direct towards?
Towards the retina
What way do concave lenses make the rays of light direct towards?
Around the retina
What is the protective film around the eye?
Cornea
What is the iris?
A coloured muscle that alters the size of the pupil and controls the amount of light entering the eye
What is the function of the lens?
Focuses light on the retina
What is the retina?
Converts light to electrical impulses
What does the pupil do?
An opening that allows light into the eye
What lens corrects short sight?
Concave
What lens corrects long sight?
Convex
What is the order of the electromagnetic spectrum?
Radio waves, Microwaves, Infrared, Visible, Ultraviolet, X/ray, Gamma ray
What shape creates a rainbow?
Prism
What is the line that is drawn through a shape at a 90degree angle called?
The normal
Can X-rays be used to scan luggage at the airport?
Yes
Can Gamma rays sterilise surgical instruments?
Yes