Öl Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four main ingredients used in beer production?

A

Water, malted barley, hops, and yeast.

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2
Q

True or False: Hops are used in beer mainly for flavor and aroma.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of converting sugars in malt to alcohol is called _______.

A

fermentation.

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4
Q

What is the primary purpose of malt in beer brewing?

A

To provide fermentable sugars and flavor.

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5
Q

Which ingredient in beer helps to balance sweetness and adds bitterness?

A

Hops.

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6
Q

What type of yeast is most commonly used in brewing beer?

A

Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

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7
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of beer? A) Lager B) Stout C) Cider D) Ale

A

Cider.

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8
Q

What is the effect of temperature on fermentation?

A

Higher temperatures can speed up fermentation but may produce off-flavors, while lower temperatures slow it down.

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9
Q

True or False: The alcohol content in beer is primarily determined by the amount of hops used.

A

False.

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10
Q

What is the term for the process of boiling the wort with hops?

A

Wort boiling.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The type of barley specifically prepared for brewing is called _______.

A

malted barley.

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12
Q

What is a ‘brew kettle’ used for in the beer-making process?

A

To boil the wort and extract flavors from the hops.

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13
Q

Which type of beer is fermented at lower temperatures, lagers or ales?

A

Lagers.

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14
Q

What role does water play in beer production?

A

It makes up the majority of beer and affects its taste and quality.

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15
Q

True or False: All beers are carbonated.

A

True.

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16
Q

What is the purpose of dry hopping?

A

To enhance the aroma of the beer without adding bitterness.

17
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common style of ale? A) Pilsner B) IPA C) Kölsch D) Lager

A

IPA.

18
Q

What is the primary fermentation vessel used in brewing?

A

Fermentation tank.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The final step of beer production before packaging is called _______.

A

packaging or bottling.

20
Q

What is the significance of the ‘beer style’?

A

It categorizes beer based on its ingredients, brewing methods, and flavor profiles.

21
Q

True or False: Different strains of yeast can produce different flavors in beer.

A

True.

22
Q

What is the function of fining agents in beer production?

A

To clarify the beer by removing suspended particles.

23
Q

What is the term for the process where yeast converts sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide?

A

Fermentation.

24
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common adjunct used in brewing? A) Corn B) Wheat C) Rice D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above.

25
Q

What is the role of carbonation in beer?

A

To enhance mouthfeel and preserve freshness.

26
Q

Fill in the blank: The measurement of bitterness in beer is called _______.

A

IBU (International Bitterness Units).