Obs/gyn Flashcards

1
Q

dd perdarahan antepartum

A

<20 mgg:
1. abortus (kadang ga sadar kalo emang lagi hamil)
2. KET
3. mola hidatidosa

> 20 mgg:
1. Solutio Plasenta
2. Plasenta previa

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2
Q

dd perdarahan postpartum

A

< 24 jam: 4T ( tonus, Trauma, Tissue, Trombin)

> 24 jam: Endometritis, sisa plasenta

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3
Q

Triad KET

A
  • Amenorea/ terlambat haid/ pp +
  • nyeri abdomen akut
  • perdarahan (ervaginam)
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4
Q

pf jika curiga abortus?

A
  1. ada jaringan yang keluar?
  2. portio? terbuka/tertutup
  3. tanda infeksi (nyeri TFU, demam, leukositosis) = abortus septik
  4. DJJ? ada/tidak
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5
Q

klasifikasi abortus

A

imminens: mengancam
insipien: sedang terjadi
inkomplit
komplit
missed

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6
Q

penanganan abortus?

A

imminens: bed rest
yang lainnya… rujuk Sp.OG
<16 mgg: AVM/ kuret
>16 mgg: ekspulsi spontan/ dg oksitosin

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7
Q

normal haid

A
  1. siklus: 21-35 hari
  2. lama haid: 3- 7 hari
  3. jumlah darah haid: 35-80 ml (3-4 pembalut)
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8
Q

definisi polimenorea, oligomenorea, amenorea

A

polimenorea: siklus haid memendek, jadi lebih sering haid. < 21 hari
oligo: siklus memanjang, hadi lebih jarang. >35 hari
amenorea: tidak haid > 3 bulan

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9
Q

definsi menoragia dan metroragia

A

menoragia: lama haid memanjang (> 7 hari)
metroragia: haid diluar siklus

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10
Q

pua adalah?

A

Meliputi semua kelainan haid baik dalam jumlah maupun lamanya.

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11
Q

dd PUA? (ada 8 poin)

A
  1. nyeri pelvik: abortus, KET
  2. mual, peningkatan berkemih: hamil
  3. hipotiroid/ hipertiroid (gejala sesuai gg metabolisme nya)
  4. perdarahan pasca coitus: displasia servix, polip endoserviks
  5. hirsutisme, akne, obesitas: PCOS
  6. penyakit hati
  7. obat antikoagulan/koagulopati
  8. galaktorea, sakit kepala, gg lapang pandang: tumor hipofisis
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12
Q

kalo ada pasien dengan keluhan haid, pertanyaan tambahannya apa aja? dan klinis yang perlu diperhatikan? (head to toe)

A
  1. RPD: penyakit hati, tiroid
  2. RPO: obat2 antikoagulan
  3. sakit kepala? gangguan lapang pandang?
  4. wajah: akne, hirsutisme (rambut tebal di wajah)
  5. thorax: galaktorea
  6. abdomen: nyeri perut, mual, berkemih
  7. perdarahan pasca koitus
  8. kulit: ikterik
  9. berkeringat? bb naik/turun? lemas? palpitasi?
    10 plano test +/-
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13
Q

O21. emesis gravidarum diagnosa?

A
  • usia kehamilan < 16minggu
  • dehidrasi? penurunan bb >5%?
  • keton?
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14
Q

talak awal O21. HEG?

A
  1. Vit B6 10mg + doksilamin 10mg = 4x1 ( 1 pagi, 1 siang, 2 sebelum tidur malam)
  2. dimenhidrinat 4-6 x 50-100mg
  3. ondansetron 2x8mg
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15
Q

derajat HEG?

A

grade 1: sadar, dehidrasi (-), keton (-)
grade 2: sadar, dehidrasi ringan-sedang, keton (+)
grade 3: tidak sadar, nafas kussmaul, dehidrasi berat, keton (+),

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