NYC NYE FMF compilation Flashcards

1
Q

grenada

A

1983
PM assassinated and the violent coup
Operation Urgent Fury

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2
Q

Operation Desert Shield

A
  • post Kuwait invasion by Iraq - 1990
  • meant to hold the advance of Iraqi forces and to p ositoin multinational forces assembled for possible ofensive oerpatiosn to expel the invading force
  • validated the MC maritime p repositoining force
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3
Q

Operation Enduring Freedom

A

2001
War in Afghanistan plus 3 smaller under GWOT umbrella

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4
Q

Battles of Fallujah

A

All in 2004
First = Operation Vigilant Resolve. unsuccessful attempt to capture the city
Second = Operation Al-Fajr “the dawn” in Arabic & Operation Phntom Furty

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5
Q

Operation Vigilant Resolve

A

2004
unsuccessful first battle of Fallujah

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6
Q

Operation Phantom Fury

A

2004
successful second battle of fllujah

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7
Q

Daniel Daly

A

MOH x2: Chinese Boxer Rebellion and First Caco War in Haiti

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8
Q

MOH for semaphoning an emergency lift under shellfire

A

John H Quick

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9
Q

Smedley Butler

A

MOH x2: Veracruz, First caco War

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10
Q

importance of Battle fo Guadalcanal

A

August 1942
- first US land offensvie of WWII
- first combat test of the new amphibious doctrine
- crucial turning pont in the war b/c island hopping

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11
Q

importance of the battle of Tarawa

A

Gilbert Island were the first in teh line of advance for the offensive in Central Pacific
- Tarawa Atoll & Betio Island had been fortified so the Japanese didn’t think it coudl be conquored
1943

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12
Q

WWII battles in order

A

Wake Island
Guadalcanal
Tarawa
Mariana Islands
Bougainville
Iwa Jima
Okinada

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13
Q

Tet Offensive battle

A

Battle of Yue City
1968

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14
Q

first large-scale battle fought in Operation Iraqui Freedom

A

Battle fo An-Nasiriya
2003

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15
Q

first female midshipment accepted into the Marien Corp from teh naval academy

A

1980

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16
Q

first year women coudl fly combat aircraft

A

1993

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17
Q

first marien corp three star

A

1996

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18
Q

first female marine to be named commander of a GCE

A

2018

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19
Q

first female Marien Corp F-35 pilot

A

2019

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20
Q

roles

A

broad and endurign purposes Congress has established by law for the services

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21
Q

functions

A

specific responsibilities assigned to the Services by teh President/SecDef to enabel the Services to fulfill their legally established roles

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22
Q

MAGTF

A

Marine Corp component CDRs normally task organize for operations by formign MAFTFs-balanced, air-groudn, combined arms formations udner a single CDR

MAGTFs are organized, trained, and equipped from teh operating forces

MAFTF ist he principle organization for all MC missions across the range of military operations

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23
Q

differences between MEU/MEB/MEF missions

A

MEF = win our nation’s battle in major theatres of war
MEB” respond to crises/small scale contigencies
MEU: promote peace/stability. princfiple peace and stability
SPMAFTF: accomplish a specific missino. HA/DR

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24
Q

4 elements of a MEU

A

GCE = Battalion Landing Team
ACE: composite squadron
LCE: Combat Logistics Battalion

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25
Q

4 elements of a MEB

A

GCE: regimetnal landign team
ACE: MAG marine air group
LCE: combat logistics regimetn

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26
Q

MARCORSYSCOM

A

R&D, acquisition, and lifecycle management of Marien Corps-funded material and information systems

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27
Q

purpose of risk management

A

eliminate senseless and needless loss of life, injury, and material damage
minimize risk to an acceptable level commensurate with completing the task at hand or accomplishing the mission

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28
Q

how does risk management enhance readiness

A
  • enhance mission accomplishment by increasing the probability of success,
    minimize risk to acceptable levels
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29
Q

4 principles of risk management

A
  • accept risk when benefits outweigh the cost
  • accept no unnecessary risk
  • anticipate and manage risk by planning
  • make risk decisions at the right level
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30
Q

3 substeps of the “ID hazards” step of ORM

A
  • conduct an operational analysis
  • conduct a preliminary hazard analysis 9PHA)
  • determine root causes of hazards
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31
Q

3 substeps of the “Assess hazards” step of ORM

A
  • determine severity
  • determien probability
  • assign the Risk Assessemtn Code (RAC)
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32
Q

RAC

A

Risk Assessement Code
- expression of risk that commbines the elements of hazard severity and mishap probability

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33
Q

extinguish class B fires

A

securing the gas flow is the most important step
- never extinguish a flammable gas unless there is a chance the fire can be secured

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34
Q

SecDef

A

principal defense policy advisor to the President
- exercises authority, direction, and control over DOD

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35
Q

SecNav

A

responsible for/authority under Title 10 USC to conduct all affairs in the DON
- recruitykng, organizing, supplying, equipping, training, mobiliZing, demobilizing
- oversee the construction, outfitting, repair of naval ships/equpment/facilities
- formulation/implementation of policies/programs consistent with the national security policies/objectives established by Prez/SecDef

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36
Q

CCMD

A

unifoed command iwth a broad continuing mission under a single commander established and so designated by tehPResident

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37
Q

reporting structure of teh Commodant of the Marine Corp

A

highest Marine and JCS but parallel, doesn’t reprot to, the CNO

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38
Q

supporting commander

A
  • commander who aids, protects, complements, or sustains another commander’s force and who is responsible for providing the assistance required byt eh supported CDR
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39
Q

who exercises support

A

support may be exercised by CDRs at any echenlon at or below the CDR level

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40
Q

should be included in the establishing directive normally issued between the supporting/supported relationships

A
  • forces/resources alllocated to the supporting effort
  • time/place/level/duration of the supporting effort
  • the relative priority of the supporting effort
  • the authority, if any, of the supporting CDR to modify the supporting effort in the event of exceptional opportunity or in an emergency
  • teh degree of authority granted to the supported CDR over the supporting effort
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41
Q

4 categories of support a CCDR may exercise over assigned or attached forces to ensrue the appropriate level fo support is provided to accomplish mission objectives

A

general support
mutual
\direct
close supprot

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42
Q

COCOM

A

nontransferable command authority - no delegation- of a CCMD to perform those functions of command over assigned forces involving
- organizing/emxploying comamands/forces
0- designating objectives
- giving authoritative direction over all aspects of military operatoins, joint training, and logisticvs necssary to accomplish teh missions assigned to the command

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43
Q

who has ADCON

A

mil secretaries over service retained forces throught heir servie chiefs

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44
Q

OPCON

A

authority to perform those fucntions fo command over subordinate forces involving organizing/employing commands and forces, assigning tasks, designating objectives and giving authroitative direction necessary to accomplish teh missino
- command authority exercised by CDRs at any echelon at/below the level of CCMD and may be delegated

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45
Q

TACON

A

authority over assigned/attached forces or commands/military capability or forces made available for tasking that is limited tot he detailed directional and control of movements and maneuvers within eh operational area necessary for

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46
Q

commanders give the subordinates teh ability to consult/coordinate an action with another command/agency

A

DIRLAUTH

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47
Q

direct support

A

mission requiring a force to support another specific force and authorizing it to answer directly tot he supported force’s request for assistance

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48
Q

general support

A

the support that is given tot he supported force as a whole rather than to a particular subdivision

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49
Q

alliance

A

formal agreement that creates a relationship for broad long-term objectives that further the common interests fo both members of the

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50
Q

coalitoin

A

ad hoc arrangement between two or more nations for common action

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51
Q

5 pillars of readiness

A

– unit readiness
- capability and capacity to meet requirements
- high quality people
- infrastructure sustainment
-equipment modernization -

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52
Q

P-Level

A

based on teh lower percentage fohte personnel strength and MOS fill calculations
- calaculated as a time of the report and not be a future projective

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53
Q

S-level

A

equipment and supplies possessed
materiiel measurement of an organization’s possessed equipment or an in-reprting status aircraft quantity agaisnt its designated reqirement

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54
Q

R-level

A

material condition of the organization’s possessed equipment or in-reporting aircraft

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55
Q

PEI

A

principle end itemq

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56
Q

METL

A

: mission essential task list contains the list of a command’s essential tasks with appropriate conditions and performance standards to assure successful mission accomplishment

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57
Q

control of aircraft and missiles

A
  • air direction
  • air control
    • airspace management
    • airspace control
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58
Q

OAS

A

CAS
DAS
- air interdiction
-armed reconaissance

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59
Q

AAW

A
  • OAAW (offensive anti-air warfare)
  • air defense
    • active and passive air defense
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60
Q

Assault Support

A

LITECAR

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61
Q

AAW

A

to gain and maintain whatever degree of air superiority is required
- this allows us to conduct operations w/o prohibitive interference by opposing air/missile forces

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62
Q

OAS

A

air operations that are conducted against enemy installations, facilities, and personnel in order to directly assist in the attainment of MAFTF objectives by destroying enemy resources or isolating military forces

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63
Q

air direction

A

authority to regulate the employmetn of air resources (aircraft/surface to air weapons) to maintain a balance between their availability and the priorities assigned for their use

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64
Q

purpose of air direction

A

to achieve a balance between MAFTF finite aviation resources and the accomplishment of the ACE mission

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65
Q

air control

A

authority o direct the physical maneuver of aircraft in flight or direct engagement of aircraft/surface to air weapons to engage on a specific target
- airspace management and airspace control

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66
Q

airspace management

A

coordination, integration, and regulation of the use of airspace based on defined dimensions
- used to prioritize teh available airspace and to allow the maximum freedom consistent with teh degree of acceptable operational risk

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67
Q

airspace control

A

authority to direct the maneuver of aircraft so that the best us eis made of assigned airspace
- provides for the coordination, integration ,and regulation of the use of a defined airspace. also provides identification for all in the space

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68
Q

characteristic of a MAG

A

smallest aviation unit that is designed to conduct operations without outside assistance except source of supply

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69
Q

VMGR

A

Marien Aerial Refueler Transprot Squadron

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70
Q

VMAQ

A

Marine Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron

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71
Q

VMU

A

Marine unmanned aerial vehicle squadron

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72
Q

VMFA

A

Marine fighter/attack squadron

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73
Q

role of VMFA

A

intercepts and destroys enemy aircraft under all weather conditions and attacks/destorys surface targets

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74
Q

VMA

A

marine attack squadron

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75
Q

VMA

A

attacks/destroys surfaces targets.
helicopter escort

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76
Q

HMH

A

heavy helicopter
- weapons, equpmen, supplies

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77
Q

HMLA

A

marien light attack helicopter squadron
- combat untility and attack heliocpter. fire support

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78
Q

MACCS

A

Marine Air C2 System
- usd to plan/direct ACE opertions and to employ aviation assets in a responsive, timely, and effective manner

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79
Q

DASC(A)

A

direct air support center (airborne)

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80
Q

EW/C

A

early warning/control

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81
Q

primary focus of the ACE

A

to support he MAFTF during the assault landign phase and subsequent operatiosn ashore

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82
Q

what does the ace provide

A

enhanced mobility and close fires for units in contact and augmetns groudn/naval indirect fires

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83
Q

how is ACE assigned to support he MAGTF

A

the ACE will be assigned the role of general support and support hte MAFTF command’er main effort
- provides teh ACE CDR with the most flexibile, efficient, and effective means of apportionment, allocation, and prioritization of all aviatoin assets in support of the MAFTF

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84
Q

organizational maintence

A

inspecting
lubricating
servicing
adjusting
replacing parts/minor assemblies

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85
Q

intermediate maintenance

A

modificaton
replacement
fabrication
reapair
calibration

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86
Q

mission of the HMLA is to

A

support the CDR by providing
OAS
utility support
armed escort
ariborne arms coordiantion

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87
Q

UH-1Y

A

Venom

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88
Q

benefits of the Venom

A

next generation utility aircraft
- speed, range, and payload increased
- decreased maintenance workloads, training timelines, total ownership cost
- advanced cockpit reduces operator workload, improved SA, provides growth potentioan for future weaopns/joint digital interoperability enhancements

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89
Q

speed of UH-1Y

A

139kts cruise
170 max

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90
Q

only heavy lift helicopter for DOD

A

CH-53E Super Stallion
CH-53KKing Stallion

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91
Q

speed of the Heavy Helicopters

A

130 cruise
150 knots max

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92
Q

payload of the Heavy Helicotpers

A

30 passengers
24 litters
7 40x48 pallets

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93
Q

F/A-18

A

Horney
supportin arms coordiantoin, conducting multi-sensor imagry reconnaissance, and destoryign surface targets/enemy aircraft

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94
Q

ceiling of F/A 18

A

50K ft

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95
Q

non helicopter VSTOL

A

AV-8 Harrier

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96
Q

mission of AV-8B

A

supports MAFTF CDR by destoryign surface targets and escorting friendly aircraft

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97
Q

speed of AV-8B

A

cruise is 360 knots
max 585 knots

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98
Q

role of Osprey

A

MV-22
medium lift assault support to ground forces in multiple theatres of operation
0- osprey enables expeditionary operations w/its unrivaled ship to shore speed and increases operational flexibility for ground CDRs

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99
Q

payload of Osprey

A

24 pasengers
12 litters

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100
Q

speed of an Osprey

A

266 knots cruise
280 knots max

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101
Q

C-130 Hercules

A

VMGR
air to air refuelign, assault support, CAS, MIR
MIR = multisensory imaging

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102
Q

passengers of a C-130

A

64 paratroopers
92 ground troops
74 liters

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103
Q

Ah-1

A

Viper
- OAS, utility support, armed escort, support arms coordiantion

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104
Q

benefits of UAV

A

enhances the MAFTF battlespace awarness and enhanced target acqussitoin capabilities

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105
Q

3 classes of UAV

A

RQ-_
Puma, Raven, Wasp

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106
Q

F-35

A

Lightening II
- stragetic agility, operational flexibility, and tactical supremacy
- can complete the entire kill change w/o reliance on external sources by using fused informatoi from its oboard systems
- THUS
- shortened engagement times, less expsure to threats, and retains teh element of surprise

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107
Q

6 steps of aviation kill chain

A

find
fix
track
target
engage
assess

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108
Q

platform that can complete the entire kill chain w/o outside reliance

A

F-35

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109
Q

mission of F-35

A

“Lightening II”
attack/destory surface targets
intercept/destory enemy aircraft
provide full EW support
network enabled reconnaissance suport across teh full spectrum of combat operios
- powerful combination fo EW, weapons, sensors, and reduced signature

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110
Q

mission of MARDIV

A

provide forces for oeprtions

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111
Q

what is a BLT built around

A

BLT is built aroudn an infantry battalion w/additive combat enablers

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112
Q

short: infantry regiment and infantry battalion

A

locate, close with, and destory
BY
fires and maneuver

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113
Q

primary mission of the infantry regiment and infantry battalion

A

locate, close with, and destroy teh enemy by fire and maneuver or to repel his assualt by fire and close combat

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114
Q

what ist eh main element of close combat power int eh MARDIV

A

infantry regiment

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115
Q

primary source of fire support for the MARDIV

A

artillery regiment

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116
Q

mission of artillery in a MARDIV

A

furnish close na docntinuous fire support by neutralizing, destroying, or suppressing targetss that threaten the success of hte supported unit

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117
Q

mission of hte tank battalion

A

close with and destory the enemy using armor protected firepower, shock effect, maneuver, and to provide anti-mechaized fire in support of the MARDIV

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118
Q

roel of scout platoon

A

provides the tank battalion with an organic mounted reconnaissance capability

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119
Q

antitank platoon

A

provides unarmored anti-mechanized support to the division

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120
Q

what must employment of the tank battalion take advantage of

A

its organziatioal speed, mobility, and firepower

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121
Q

mission of the AA Bn

A

Assault Amphibian Battalion
- train, miantain, and prepare an assualt amphibian battalion capable of conducting amphibious and mechanized operatiosn in order to support the GCE with maneuver, fires, force protection, C2, and logistics

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122
Q

mission of LAR Bn

A

light armored reconnaissance battalion
- conduct reconnaissance, security, and economy for force operations and, within capabiliteis, conduct lmited ofefnsive or delaying opertions that exploit the unit’s mobility and firepower

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123
Q

mission of Combat Engineer Battalion

A

enhance mobility, coutnermobility, and survigability support and to provide the limited general engineering support that is required for the functioning or hte MARDIV

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124
Q

mission of RECON Bn

A

conduct advanced force operations,
battlespace shaping,

amphibious/underwater/ground reconaissance/surveilllance

to observe, identify, and report intellgience information on teh enemy, weather, and terrain

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125
Q

AAV

A

land surface elements ofhte landign force

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126
Q

APC

A

armored plate carrier

127
Q

purpose of the AAV

A

gives the GCE armored protection and land/water operational capabilites

128
Q

most seaworthy personnel landign craft in military service

A

AAV. max water speed of 8.2 mph and range of 45 miles in calm seas

129
Q

SINCGARS

A

single channel groudn and airborne radio system

130
Q

problem of LAV

A

not an infantry fighting vehicle or an armored personnel carrier
- lacks sufficient armor protection and troop density to perform missions normally assigned to a mechanized unti

131
Q

use of LAV

A

can develop situations on a battlefield that present opportunities for aircraft attack while also providing an all-weather presence on teh battlefield
- tactical mobility

132
Q

what kind of weapon is a tank dsignated to be

A

tank is designed to be an offensive weapno no matter the use
- precision long-range protected firepower
- maenuver
- shock effect
- ropbust organic sustainability
- tracked vehicle with a turbien engine, the tank achieves tempo and precise amrmor-protected firepower bette than any other platform in the GCE

133
Q

Fire Support Coordination (FSC)

A

planning and executing of fires so that targets are adequately covered by a suitable weapon or gorup of eapons
- fire supoprt in maneuver warfare produces comabt power and is appleid through combiend arms

134
Q

fire support fucntions are performed in relation to…

A
  • supporting TIC
  • supporting CDR’s CONOPS
  • integrating fire support with the schemee of maneuver
  • sustaining fire support
135
Q

importance of eth FSCL

A

units firing on targets beyond the fire support coordination line must inform all other affected untis in sufficient time to allow reaction to avoid friendly casualties and unnecessary duplicatoin

136
Q

quote about tactics and logistics

A

“ammateurs talk about tactics but professionals study logistics”

137
Q

POAM

A

Plan of Action and Milestones

138
Q

mission of MLG

A

provide sustained tactical-level logistic support above the organic capabilites of the supported elements of the MEF
supply chain management
link to operational/theatre-level logistic agencies capable fo supportin eh MEfv

139
Q

MLG battalions

A

Maintenace
supply
engineer support
medical
dental

140
Q

Maintence Battalion

A

general support & intermediate maintence supoprt for
- tactical ornance, engineering, motor transport, communcations/electornics, general support equpmetn
INTERMEDIATE MAINTENCE ON END ITEMS

141
Q

Supply Battalion

A

general support supply stock except bulk fuel and Navy funded stock/programs for sustaining MAGTF operions

142
Q

Engineering Support Battalion

A

general engineering support of an expeidtioanry nature to enhance mobility, countermobility, survivability, and EOD. Also does bulk class I and II

143
Q

CSSA

A

combat service supoprt ares

144
Q

does water purification and bulk class I storage/supply for MLG

A

Engineer Support Batalion

145
Q

Medical Battaion

A

HSS
medical regulation
medical intelligence
prev Med
Medevac

146
Q

2 types of CLR

A

single digit = direct support
double digit = general support double digit =

147
Q

single digit CLR

A

direct support CLR

148
Q

double digit CLR

A

general support CLR

149
Q

direct support CLR

A

-single digit CLDR
direct tactical logistics fo Division beyond its organic capabilities
- landing support, terminal operations, medium/heavy lift ground transportation support
- serves as LCE HQ for MEB MAFTF

150
Q

general support CLDR

A

double digit CLDR
tactical logistics to an infantry regiment beyond its organic capabilities in transportation, intermediate-level supply , field level maintenance, landing support, general engineering

151
Q

serves as the LCE HQ for MEB MAGTF

A

direct support CLDR

152
Q

LCE of…

A

MEU = CLB
MEB = CLR
MEF = MLG

153
Q

6 functions of Tactical Logistics

A

supply
Maintenace
transportation
general engineering
HSS
Services

154
Q

“Supply” as a function of Tactical Logistics

A

determination of requirements
requisition authority
storage
procurement
distribution
salvage
disposal

155
Q

“Maintenace” as a function of Tactical Logistics

A

inspect/classification
service, repair
modification
rebuild and overhaul
reclamation
recovery and evacuation

156
Q

“HSS” as a function fo tactical logistics

A

casualty management
force health protection and prevention
medical logistics
Medical C2
medical stability operations

157
Q

“General Engineering”

A
  • engineer reconnaissance
  • bridging
  • horizontal/vertical construction
  • faculties Maintenace
    -demolition/obstacle removal
  • EOD
  • receive, store, distribute bulk fuel
  • water production
    power generation
158
Q

Maintenace

A

organizational
intemediate
depot

159
Q

aka 7 Ton

A

Medium Tactical Vehicle Replacement MTVR

160
Q

HMMWV

A

High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle

161
Q

what is a prerequisite for superior mobility

A

high ground clearance.

162
Q

what type of vehicle is the MM97

A

HMMWV

163
Q

litters of M996

A

2 litters

164
Q

litters of M97

A

4 litters/8 ambulatory

165
Q

MRAP

A

mine resistant ambush protected

166
Q

class 1 supply

A

sustenance, gratuitous health and welfare items

167
Q

class 2 supply

A

minor end items
clothes, tents, tool kids, maps, admin/housekeeping supplies

168
Q

class 3 supply

A

POL

169
Q

class 4 supply

A

cosntruction

170
Q

class V supply

A

amunition

171
Q

class VII

A

major end items like launchers, tanks, vehicles…

172
Q

class VIII

A

medical material

173
Q

class IX

A

repari parts and kits, assemblies

174
Q

class X

A

nonmilitary material to support nonmilitary prograsm
- economic development or agricultre

175
Q

Maritime Prepositioning Force Operatiosn

A

planning
marshaling & movement
arrival and assembly
reconstitution

176
Q

AAA

A

arrival & assembly area
area identified by the designated CDR in coordination tih teh unified commander and HN for arrival, offload, and assembly for roces and Equpment/supplies and preparations for subsequent operations
- AAA is administrative in nature and does not denote command of a geographical area

177
Q

SLRP

A

Survey Liaison and Reconnaissance Party

178
Q

APOE

A

selected location for marshaling, staging, and loading aboard aircraft

179
Q

APOD

A

aerial point of debarkation
airfield within teh AAA selected to offload personnel and materials

180
Q

MOG

A

maximum aircraft on groudns

181
Q

CRAF

A

civil reserve air fleet

182
Q

SPOE

A

selected port locatoin for marshallignms taging, and loadign shops

183
Q

LFSP

A

landing force support party
- ship to shore movement is a complex evolution that generates intensive activity under combat conditions
- temporary landing force organization composed of the navy/landing force elements to provide initial combat support and CSS to the LF during the STS movement
- mission is to support the landing and movement of troops, Equpment, and supplies across the beaches land into landing zones

184
Q

CDR’s principle staff officer

A

chief of staff
executive management
= directs staff tasks, conducts staff coordination, and ensures efficient and prompt staff response

185
Q

general staff commanded by the general officer and executive staff for other units

A

Principle Staff

186
Q

comptrollers = S/G -_

A

G-8

187
Q

civil affairs = S/G-_

A

civil affairs

188
Q

staff that the battalion surgeon, chaplain, supply, legal fall under

A

Special Staff

189
Q

staff that aids and personal secretaries of the CDR fall under fall under the category of

A

personal staff memebrs work directly for hte CDR

190
Q

enlisted who works with the Chaplain

A

RP

191
Q

role of Battalion Surgeon

A

medical matters/corodiantng medical service support
- advice on HSS requirements on the commadn and indigenosu populatoisn in AOR
- medical threats liek enviornemtnal factors, endemic/epidemic dises, WMD, directed energy devices..
= plan to treat casualties

192
Q

general roles of comptroller

A

BAADŘ
budgeting
accounting
disbursing
auditing and reviewing

responsibility for financial management

193
Q

role of inspector general

A

inspection fo activities and units to ensure compliance with regulations, directives, and orders

194
Q

S-1 responsibilities

A

personnel strength and replacement management
discipline, law, order
POW
HQ managemetn
casualty managemetn
personnel management
morale and personnel servies
OPORD/OPLAN

195
Q

role of S-1 in the OPLAN/OPORD

A

prepares Annex E (Personnel)

196
Q

role of S-3 in OPLAN/OPORD

A

Annex A task organizatoin
C: opertiosn
J: commadn relationships
W: aviatoin operatoins

197
Q

focus of FOPS Officer

A

conducts detailed planing ofo the command’s next missin
- focuses on new fragementary orders and/or changes to the mission for subordinate elements and ofrms/leads the integrated plannign effort

198
Q

RAOC

A

rear area operratiosn cfenter

199
Q

role of J/G-7

A

exercises, trainign, safety, inspections, or readiness

200
Q

role fo Sergent Major in a Marine Commadn

A

discipline, welfare, conduct, morale, and leadership of enlisted personnel

201
Q

role of Command Master Chief

A

enlisted advisor to the command on the formulation and implementing of politics pertinent to morale, welfare, job satisfaction, discipline, utilization and training of all enlisted Navy Personnel
- superior to all enlisted members
- reports directly to CO and works closely with XO
- ensures Sailors are effectively leading and delvoping

202
Q

T/O&E

A

each UIC has an assigned T/O&E which tetails the unit’s Total Force Structure requirement consistent with its requirement in capability to accomplish its ssigned mission essential Tasks MET

203
Q

TFSMS

A

Total Force Structure Managemetn SYstem

204
Q

BISOG

A

“Blue in Support of Green” dollars. identified as a product of force develoment process
- basic objective is to define the BISOG manpower requiremetns insupport of hte warfighting capbiliteis for the prsent and future to prepare, train, and equp the USMC for decisive victory in Joint/COalition operaitons across the operational sqpecturm

205
Q

mission of hte MEF CE

A

to deploy and be employed by a CCDR as a standalone CE or w, with appropriate augmentation, as teh core element of a JTF HQ in support of a joint, combined, or multinational contignency resopne

206
Q

mission for the MIG

A

MEF Information Group
- coordinate, integrate, and employ capabilities for operations int eh Information environment
- provide communications, intelligence, supporting arms liaison, EW, inform, influence, deception, cyberspace, and law enforcement capabilities in support of MAGTF operations

207
Q

mission of radio battalion

A

provide signal intellgience, EW, limited cyberspace opertions, and special intellgience communciations support to the MEFTF

208
Q

mission of communcation battalion

A

establish, maintain, and defend communciation networks in support of MAFTF CE

209
Q

mission of intelligence battalion

A

plan, direct, collect, process, produce, and disseminate intelligence and to provice counterintelligence support to

210
Q

ANGLICO

A

air naval gunfire liaison company
- provide the MAFTF CDR with a liaison capability to plan, coordiante, employ, and conduct control fo fires in support of joint, allied, and coalitoin forces

211
Q

types of amphibious operations

A

demonstratoin
raid
assault
withdrawl
support to other operations

212
Q

stages of amphibous operation

A

PERMA
plannign
embarkatino
rehearsal
movement
action

213
Q

movement phase of PERMA

A

stages of amphibious operations
- elements foth e amphibious force move from points of embarkation or from a forward-deployed position to the operational area

214
Q

embarkation phase of PERMA

A

stages of amphibious operations
LF embark in assigned shipping

215
Q

amphibious assault

A

establishment of a LF on a hostile or potentially hostile shore

216
Q

amphibious demonstration

A

show fo force w/o actual contact
contact = feint

217
Q

purpose of feint/demonstration

A

deceive teh adversary as to the location and/or time of the actual main offensive event

218
Q

amphibious raid

A

temporarily seize an area in order to secure information, confuse an enemy, capture personnel or Equpment or to destroy a capability culminating with a planned withdrawal

219
Q

LCC classes

A

Blue Ridge
LCC- Blue Ridge
LCC2-= Moutn Whitney

220
Q

mission of the LCC

A

designed specifically for C@ of an amphibious operation with extensive communcations, electronics, and computer equpment

221
Q

mission of LHD

A

operate offensively in
high density
MULTI THREAT
environment
as an integral member of an ARG

222
Q

class of LPD

A

San ANtonio

223
Q

LHD medical capabilities

A

6 OR
600 hospital beds

224
Q

hull number of the LPDs

A

LPD 19 Mesa Verde
LPD 21 New York

225
Q

LPD medical capabilities

A

2 OR
6 ICU
22 ward

226
Q

mission of LPD

A

designed to embark, transport, launch, and supoprt the Marien Corp Mobility triad
AAV, Osprey, LCAC

227
Q

LCAC specialist

A

LSD WHidby Island

228
Q

LSD Whidby Island medical capabilitis

A

1 OR
1 ICU
5 ward

229
Q

LSD Harpers Ferry medical capabiliteis

A

1 OR
7 ward beds

230
Q

fires provided by Navy surface gun and missile systems in support of a unit or units

A

NSFS
Navy Surface Fire SUuprot

231
Q

who prepares the overall NSFS

A

Navy Surface Fires Support
CATF based on the CLF and Navy requirements
- allocates gunfire support ships and facilities
- establishes the general policy on NSFS targeting priorities

232
Q

L-hour

A

time on C-day when the first helicopter tilt rotor from the ship to shore movement will touch down or scheduled to touch down

233
Q

C-day

A

date when the operation will comemnce

234
Q

H-hour

A

specific hour on D-Day when the first landing craft will hit the beach

235
Q

LOD

A

line of departure
suitable marked offshore coordinating line

236
Q

what did I see on the beach during Gladius Forge

A

LCAC: landing craft air cushion
land heavy vehicles, Equpment, personnel, and cargo in amphibious assaults

237
Q

what type of craft was used in WWII in the famous videos/pics

A

LCU” landing craft utility

238
Q

use of LCAC/LCU

A

land heavy vehicles, equipment, personnel, and cargo in an amphibious assault

239
Q

role of the advanced party

A

early baech RECON
establishes communciations
marks landing sites/dumps

240
Q

antiterrorism

A

defensive measures to reduce the vulnerability of individuals and properties
- developed, implemented, and updated to effectively detect, defend, and respnod to terrorist threats

241
Q

2 characteristics of antiterrorism emasures

A

should be scalable and proportional to

242
Q

FPCON

A

preventative mesures to mitigate hostile actions agaisnt DOD personnel, resources, facilities, and critical infomration

243
Q

FPCON Alpha

A

non-specific threats of a terror attack or hostile actions directed against DOD

244
Q

FPCON Bravo

A

increased/more predictable threat of a terror attack or hostile act exists and is directed against DoD elements/personnel

245
Q

FPCON Charlie

A

terrorist/hostile act has occurred within the AOR or intel indicates a hostile act/terro action targeting against DOD elements, personnel, or facilities is likely

246
Q

FPCON when a terror attack has occurred or is anticipated against specific areas

A

FPCON Delta

247
Q

8 criteria for use of deadly force

A

use only when lesser means have failed or cannot be reasonably employed
- must give a warning prior uniess that would increase danger to oterhs or

  • inherent right to self-defense
  • defense of others
    -serious offenses against persons
  • assets vital to national security
  • inherently dangerous property
  • national critical infrastructure
  • arrest or apprehension
  • escape
248
Q

rules ot release a MWD for attack

A
  • be sure that the dog will cease upon command
  • make sure the dog has ID the same as the handler
  • warn bystanders to cease all movements
  • call the MWD as soon as the suspect stops/surrenders
249
Q

3 reasons the MWD will not be released

A
  • no suspect in sight
  • children are present UNLESS the only other option is firearm
  • into a croewd of people
250
Q

preferred means to pursue vehicles

A

high speed pursuits are discouraged
preferred is roadblocks and tire deflatign devices

251
Q

aka taser

A

HEMI device
human electro-muscular incapacitation

252
Q

objective of rear area security

A

provide for the defense of all forces operating within the MAFTF rear area so that those functoins associate dwith rear area operations may continue in an uninterrupted manner with minimum degradation to combat operatiosn

253
Q

fundamentals of rear area security

A
254
Q

Code of Conduct Article I

A

I am an American
I serve in the forces which guard my country and our way of life.
I am prepared to given my life in its defense.

255
Q

Code of Conduct Article II

A

I will never surrender of my own free will.
If in command, I will never surrender my men while they still have the means to resist.

256
Q

Code of Conduct Article III

A

If I am captured, I will continue to resist by all means available.
I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape.
I will accept neither parole or special favors from the enemy.

257
Q

Code of Conduct Article IV

A

IF I become a POW, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners.
I will give no information nor take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrads.
If I am senior, I will take command.
If not, I will obey the lawful order of those appointed over me and we’ll back them up in every way.

258
Q

Code of Conduct Article V

A

when questioned, should I become a POW, I am required to give name, rank, service, number, and DOB.
I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability.
I will make no oral nor written statement disloyal to my country and its allies or harmful to their cause.

259
Q

Code of Conduct Article VI

A

I will never forget that I am an American responsible for my actions and dedicated the the principles which made my country free.
I will trust in my God and in the United States of America.,

260
Q

tell your captors if POW

A

per Article V of the Code of Conduct.
name, rank, service number, DOB

261
Q

belligerent

A

person engaged in hostilities against the US or its multinational partners during an armed attack

262
Q

labor for POW

A
  • paid
  • not military in nature
  • not degrading, dangerous, unhealthy
263
Q

6 principles of OMFTS

A
  • focus on the operational objective
  • use the sea as maneuver space
  • generate overwhelming tempo and momentum
  • pit friendly strength against adversary weakness
  • emphasize intelligence, deception, and flexibility
  • integrate all organic, joint, and combined assets
264
Q

OMFTS enables the force…

A
  • shatter the adversary cohesion
  • pose menacing dilemmas
  • apply disruptive firepower
  • establish superior tempo
  • focus effort to maximize effect
  • exploit opportunity
  • strike unexpectedly
265
Q

definition of STOM

A

tactical implantation of OMFTS by the MAFTF to acheiv eth JFC’s operational objectives and is the application maneuver warfare to amphib operations attactical level

266
Q

objective of STOM

A
  • thrusts expeditionary forces ashore at multipole points to concentrate at the decisive place/time in sufficient strength to enable success
  • objective is to create multiple dilemmas too numerous for the adversary commander to respond, thereby disrupting his cohesiveness and diminishing he adversary’s will or capacity to resist
267
Q

purpose of seabasing

A

reduce footprint ashore

268
Q

FHA

A

relieve or reduce the results of natural or man-made disasters and other endemic conditions such as pain, disease, hunger, privation that might present a serious threat to life or results in great damage or loss of property
- military forces FHA is limited in scope and duration

269
Q

3 agencies in teh US that do FHA

A

USAID
Bureau for Democracy, Conflict, and Humanitarian Assistance
OFDA

270
Q

specific condition of HCA operations

A

Humanitarian and Civic Assistance
must fulfill valid unit raining requirement
- should strive to meet desired MOE, benefit to the local populace is secondary to meetint hte training requirements prescribed under law for any such operation

271
Q

DART

A

disaster assistance response team

272
Q

USAID

A

US Agency for International Development (

273
Q

Denton versus Funded Transportation Program

A

Denton Program: DOD provide transportation of privately-donate HA cargo to foreign coutnries using military transportaton on a space avaialbel agency. No fees due to the donating agency or organization for USG transpoartatoi-related costs

Funded Transprotation Program: transportation of cargo/DOD nonlethal excess property worldwide for NGO/IGO

274
Q

examples of MOOTW

A

Cb terrorism
coutnerdrug
MIO: maritime interception operations
enforcing exclusions zones
HA
miltiary support to civilian authortieis
NEO
peace ops
show of force

275
Q

problem of buildings in MOUT

A

cover/concealment,
limit/increase fields of observation and fire
canalize, restrict, block movements
optimum perches for snipers/anti-air weapons
antitank weapon optimum positioning to allow engagement from above- topside is a weapons on most armored vehicles

276
Q

problem of street level in MOUT

A

rapid advance/withdrawal
little space for offroad maneuver
difficult to bypass obstacles
canalize

277
Q

storm sewers below city streets

A

Los Angeles city

278
Q

focus of MOOTW

A

deterring war
resolving conflcit
promoting peace
supporting civil sauthorities in response to domestic crises

279
Q

rules of engagement

A

circumstances and limititations we will intiiate/continue combat engagement

280
Q

coutnerrerrorism

A

activities/operatoisn takent o neutralize terrorists and their organizatoins and networks in order to render them incapable of using violence to instill fear and coerce governemtns or soceities into achieving their goasl

281
Q

FID

A

participation by civilian and military agencies of a governemtn in any of the actions programs taken antoher another ogvernment to free nad protect it society frmo subversion, lawlessness, insurgency, terrorism, an d other security therats

282
Q

countersurgency

A

DIME, psychological, and civic actions taken by a governmetn to defeat an insurgency.

283
Q

stability operatiosn

A

varied military missions, tasks, activities conducted outside the US, in coordination with DIME, to maintain/reestablish a safe and secure environment, provide essential governmental services, emergency infrastructure reconstruction, and humanitarian relief

284
Q

documetn that lists health hazards of HAZMAT chemicals

A

MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheet

285
Q

SDS

A

Safety Data Sheets

286
Q

list of all hazardous materials you’ll use

A

AUL: authorized use list
SHML: Ship’s Hazardous Materials List

287
Q

9 steps of a HAZMZAT spill discovery

A

discovery/notification
initiation of action
evaluation
containment and damage control
dispersion of gases/vapors
cleanup and decontamination
disposal of contaminated material
certification for reentry
follow up reports and spill repose kit replenishment

288
Q

information to report when you find a HAZMAT spill

A
  • tiem of spill discovery
    location
    ID spilled material
    behavior of material (reaction noticed)
    soruce of spill (tank/container)
    persons in vicinity of spill by name/department
    volume of spill
    anticipated movement of spill - leak to lower deck passage, flowating in water toward pier…
    labeling/placarding oninformation
289
Q

radio frequency

A

number of completed cycles in one seconds
- longer cycle = longer wavelength = lower frequency
one cycle = 1 Hz

290
Q

1 Mz

A

1 MHz = on e million cycels per sconds

291
Q

calculate wavelength when frequency is knoen

A

divide the velocity by the frequency

292
Q

1 Gz

A

i giga hertz = one billion cycles per second

293
Q

1 KHz

A

one thousand cycles per seocnds

294
Q

principle means of communication for MAFTF

A

single channel

295
Q

3 frequency bands of tactical single channel radios

A

HF, VHF, UHF

296
Q

use UHF

A

line of sight is required for reliable communication
greater range is achieved when employed form ground to air b/c of the increased line of sight
used for forward air control ground to air communication

297
Q

operating frequency range of UHF

A

225-400m HZ

298
Q

problems that affect satallite radios

A

thunderstorms, heavy snow, hail b/c damage antennas and change the electromagnetic enviornmetn

299
Q

SINCGARS

A

single channel ground and airborne radio system
- primary means of communication for C2 and fire support on the battlefield

300
Q

primary limiting factors fo VHF radios

A

range and freqauency avilability
- reliable communication up to 10 miles depending on OE

301
Q

primary advantage of HF radio

A

long-range OTH communciation
can travel aroudn the world under the right conditions BUT can be intercepted fromthe enemy hundremds of miles away

302
Q

primary limiting factors for HF radios

A

frequency allocation adn management, and bandwith availability

303
Q

most difficult times for HF communication

A

solar sotrms
sunrise/sunset.
b/c HF radio waves bounce off the ionosphere

304
Q

2 modes of propagation in HF

A

groudn wave and sky wave

305
Q

ground wave

A

groudn wave propagatoin involves the teransmission of a wave along the surface ofh te groudn

306
Q

sky wave

A

HF radio waves are bend by teh ionosphere
- frequencies above a certain level won’t bend back o earth…theyh’ll penetrate into space
- reflective nature of the ionosphere changes based on the way the sun hits it. so you use 2 different the day/night. higher one during the day

307
Q

skip zone

A

where no radio signals will be received from a particular transmitter for a particular frequency

308
Q

first step in providing effective information security (communications/radio)

A

providing effective INFOSEC is understanding the threat.
ID threat objectives, capabilities techniques, an friendly vulnerabilities
- the threat’s’ characteristics affect he way the MAFTF must defend its information systems

309
Q

Tactical Chat

A

near real time text based multiparticipant means of communicating
- sometimes the most effective means for warfighters to collaborate especially when mission conditions hamper passing information over voice communicating
- also decreases radio traffic

310
Q

steps to load a single chanel onto SINCGARS

A
  1. set the function switch to load
  2. set the mode switch to single channel
  3. set channel to MAN manual
  4. press FREQ button on the keypad
  5. press the CLR (clear) button)
  6. enter the number of new desired frequency
  7. press STO (store) button
311
Q

max distance for SINCGARS on low power

A

200-400 meters

312
Q

max distance for SINCGARS on medium power

A

400 meters to 5km

313
Q

max distance for SINCGARS on high power

A

5km to 10km

314
Q

max distance for SINCGARS on pooer amplifier (PA)

A

10-40 km
(only available on vehicles mounted not man pack or vehicle radios)