Notes Flashcards

0
Q

Arms race

A

Struggle between nations to gain an advantage in weapons

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1
Q

Anti ballistic missile treaty (ABM)

A

Part of the SALT 1 agreement between the United States and the soviet union that prevented the development of weapons designed to shoot down nuclear missiles

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2
Q

Bay of pigs invasion

A

Failed secret untied states plan to overthrow Fidel Castro in 1961

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3
Q

Berlin airlift

A

Massive effort by western leaders to supply West Berlin which had been cut off from east Berlin by air in 1948

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4
Q

Boris Yeltsin

A

Leader of the republic of Russia who favorited even more radical changes for the Soviet Union than mikhail Gorbachev had proposed and did not want to see hard liners take over the Soviet Union

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5
Q

Cold War

A

Era if tension and hostility between Soviet Union and United States lasted between 1947-1991

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6
Q

Containment

A

The United States policy involved resisting Soviet aggression in order to contain the spread of communism

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7
Q

Cuban missile crisis

A

Confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1962 after Russia had installed nuclear missiles in Cuba

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8
Q

Détente

A

1968 policy of Richard Nixon that had sought to reduce tension between the United States and the Soviet Union

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9
Q

Deterrence

A

The development of or mateniantce of military power to deter

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10
Q

Feidel Castro

A

Leader of Cuba during Cold War era and bay of pigs invasion and the Cuba missile crisis

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11
Q

Glasnost

A

Radical concept by mikhail Gorbachev that ment openness or williness to discuss the soviet unions problems

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12
Q

Hydrogen bomb

A

Bomb who’s violent explosive power is due to the sudden release of atomic energy Results in massive explosion

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13
Q

Iron curtain

A

Speech given by British prime minister Winston chuchill to describe the sharp division

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14
Q

John f Kennedy

A

President of the United States during the failed bay of pigs invasion and the Cuban missile crisis

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15
Q

Marshall plan

A

United States plan named after Secretary of State George Marshall to provide 13 billon for the rebuilding of Europe

16
Q

Mikhail Gorbachev

A

Soviet leader who called for major reform of the Soviet Union

17
Q

NATO

A

(North Atlantic Treaty Organization) alliance made up of the United States Canada and the most Western European country’s designed to counter soviet power in Europe

18
Q

Nikita Khrushchev

A

Soviet leader who wanted to de-Stalinize the Soviet Union as well as loosened some of the more drastic stallin era economic and political restrictions

19
Q

Nonaligned nations

A

Nations refusing the help of the United States or the Soviet Union opting instead to use their combined strength to promote the interests of poorer country’s

20
Q

Numburg trials

A

Millitary courts held in numburg Germany between 1945 and 1949 that tried more than two hundred nazi military officials

21
Q

Perestroika

A

Radical concept

22
Q

Richard Nixon

A

U

23
Q

Salt 1

A

F

24
Q

Satellite

A

Vv

25
Q

Solidary

A

Gg

26
Q

Sputnik

A

Hh

27
Q

Truman doctoring

A

H

28
Q

Velvet Revolution p

A

Hh

29
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

Hh